Napoleon's Russian Campaign of 1812Foord, Edward (Edward A.)
History
Napoleon's Russian Campaign of 1812
Foord, Edward (Edward A.)
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns -- Russia
--------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------
Corps. | Infantry, | Mounted | Total. | Guns.
| Artillery, | Cavalry. | |
| Dismounted | | |
| Cavalry. | | |
--------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------
Grand Quarter-General | 3,000 | 1,000 | 4,000 | ?
Imperial Guard | 19,000 | 4,000 | 23,000 |
1st Army Corps | 30,000 | 1,000 | 31,000 |
3rd ” ” | 10,500 | 1,000 | 11,500 |
4th ” ” | 26,000 | 1,500 | 27,500 |
5th ” ” | 5,000 | 1,000 | 6,000 |
8th ” ” | 5,000 | 750 | 5,750 |
Cavalry Reserve | 1,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Brigade of Dismounted Horsemen | 4,000 | | 4,000 |
Artillery Parks, Engineers, } | | | |
Pontonniers, Gendarmerie, etc.} | 5,000 | 500 | 5,500 |
+------------+----------+---------+------
| 108,500 | 15,750 | 124,250 | 600
--------------------------------+------------+----------+---------+------
The precise number of guns is not very certain, and to compute it
is a somewhat unnecessary task. But, including the spare pieces in
the reserve parks, and allowing for losses and reinforcements, the
total must have been in the neighbourhood of 600. There were over
2000 artillery vehicles, for the most part heavily laden and very
inadequately horsed.
The trains, already enormous, were now still further augmented by
quantities of carts and carriages of every kind taken in Moscow, and
requisitioned to transport food, wounded, refugees, and plunder. The
bulk of the troops had made additions to their worn uniforms in the
shape of garments of all kinds, often female ones, ransacked from
the shops and warehouses. The effect must at the time have appeared
fantastic and comical; but the humour of the sight was soon to be
quenched in horror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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