=B.= THE VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY.—From 1818 to 1828 the eleven volumes of the _Evangelical and Literary Magazine_, edited at Richmond by John Holt Rice, D.D., had contained some papers on the early history of the State, but no organized effort was made to work in this direction before the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society was formed, in December, 1831, with Chief Justice Marshall as president, and under its auspices a small volume of _Collections_ was issued in 1833; but from February, 1838, to 1847 the Society failed to be of any influence. Meanwhile, from 1834 to 1864 the _Southern Literary Messenger_ afforded some means for the local antiquaries and historical students to communicate with one another and the public. In December, 1847, a revival of interest resulted in a reorganization of the old Association as the Virginia Historical Society, with the Hon. William C. Rives as president. Promptly ensuing, Maxwell’s _Virginia Historical Register_ was started as an organ of the Society, and was published from 1848 to 1853,—six volumes. The Society laid a plan of publishing the annals of the State, and, as preliminary, intrusted to Conway Robinson, Esq., the preparation of a volume which was published in 1848 as _An Account of the Discoveries in the West until 1529, and of Voyages to and along the Atlantic Coast of North America from 1520 to 1573_. This was an admirable summary, and deserves wider recognition than it has had. It subsequently published, besides various addresses, _The Virginia Historical Reporter_, 1854-1860, which contained accounts of the Society’s meetings. The Civil War interrupted its work, but in 1867 the Society was again resuscitated, and it has been under active management since. There is a bibliography of its publications in the _Historical Magazine_, xvii. 340. Its historical students have contributed to the files of the _Richmond Standard_ since Sept. 7, 1878, much early reprinted and later original matter relating to Virginia. * * * * * NOTE.—Since this chapter was completed has appeared Mr. George W. Williams’s _Negro Race in America_, which has a chapter on the history of Slavery in the colony of Virginia; and also Mr. J. A. Doyle’s _The English in America, Virginia, Maryland, and the Carolinas_, London, 1882. CHAPTER VI. NORUMBEGA AND ITS ENGLISH EXPLORERS. BY THE REV. BENJAMIN F. DE COSTA, D.D. _Formerly Editor of the Magazine of American History._