Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The manuscript itself must be judged leniently, as Secalart was
concerned in the composition, and appears to have written some portions
from the notes of Allefonsce.[262] The part of the _Cosmographie_
applying to the North Atlantic coast begins with a description of the
Island of St. John and Cape Breton. Three points south of Cape Breton,
if not a fourth, are defined in connection with that cape. We read:
“Turning to the Isle of St. John, called Cape Breton, the outermost
part of which is in the ocean in 45° from the Arctic pole, I say Cape
of St. John, called Cape Breton, and the Cape of the Franciscans, are
northeast and southwest, and there is in the course one hundred and
forty leagues; and here it makes a cape called the Cape of Norumbega.
The said cape is by 41° from the height of the Arctic pole.” For the
writer to call Cape Breton by another name is consistent with old
usage.[263] Where, however, it is said, “here it makes a cape,” the
language is obscure, as the writer seems to mean that on this coast
there is a cape between the Franciscan Cape and Cape Breton, since on
the map the Franciscan Cape is placed south of the Bay of the Isles,
which the description places south of the Cape of Norumbega. The latter
cape is not laid down on the map; but we have there the River of
Norumbega, north of which is “Une partie de la Coste de la Norombegue,”
while south of the river is “Terra de la Franciscaine.” The Cape of
Norumbega should therefore have been marked on the map at the southern
extremity of the Norumbega coast, near the Bay of the Isles. “Cap de la
Franciscaine” would then stand for Cape Cod. If this interpretation is
correct, the clause, “the said cape is by 41° from the height of the
Arctic pole,” would denote the Franciscan cape.[264]
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