Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Again, in our manuscript we find the writer going down the coast from
Sandy Hook to Florida, describing, in a somewhat confused way, Cape
Henlopen and Delaware Bay, with its white cliff (_fallaise blanche_),
so conspicuous at the entrance to-day. Thus both the printed book and
the manuscript make three divisions of the coast between Cape Breton
and Florida, and show a general knowledge of essential features.
Hakluyt[271] gives a section from the original work of Allefonsce, to
which he appears to have had access. The heading runs: “Here followeth
the course from Belle Isle, Carpont, and the Grand Bay in Newfoundland,
vp the riuer of Canada for the space of 230 leagues, obserued by Iohn
Alphonse of Xanctoigne, chiefe Pilot to Monsieur Roberual, 1542.”
This piece was translated from the French, and in one place Hakluyt
makes Allefonsce say: “By the nature of the climate the lands toward
Hockelaga are still better and better, and more fruitful; and this land
is fit for figges and peares. I think that gold and silver will be
found here.” This, however, is a mistranslation, or at least it does
not agree with the manuscript in the Bibliothèque Nationale, which may
be rendered, “These lands, extending to Hochelaga, are much better
and warmer than those of Canada, and this land of Hochelaga extends
to Figuier and Peru, in which silver and gold abound.”[272] Under the
direction of the Quebec Literary and Historical Society, the English
version found in Hakluyt was turned back into French, as the existence
of the Paris manuscript was not known to the editors; and in the
_Voyages des déscouvertes au Canada_ (p. 86) we read: “Et cette terre
peut produire des Figuee et des Poires.” In this, however, they were
encouraged by the statement found in all three versions of the first
voyage of Cartier, which say that at Gaspé the land produced figs.
Allefonsce confines his description chiefly to the route pursued by
him in his voyage with Roberval, though he speaks of the neighborhood
of Gaspé and Chaleur; while he calls the Island of Assumption
“L’Ascentyon.” He also says of the Saguenay, “Two or three leagues
within the entrance it begins to grow wider and wider, and it seems to
be an arm of the sea; and I think that the same runs into the Sea of
Cathay.”[273]
We turn finally to the cartology of the voyages under consideration,
which, however, it is not proposed to treat here at much length, the
subject being well-nigh inexhaustible.[274]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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