Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Ortelius, in 1575, fashioned his map of the world after Mercator, and
shows “Juan” out in the sea off Cape Breton; while in his special map
of America, farther out, we find “Juan de Sump^o” in the place of
Mercator’s “Juan Estevan.”[299]
The map of Thevet, given in his _Cosmographie Universelle_, 1575,
adds little to the interest of the discussion, as for the most part
he follows Mercator, the master of the period. On reaching the year
1584, the map of Jacques de Vaulx is found to show no improvement over
its immediate predecessors. The Gulf of St. Lawrence appears under its
present name, and the river, which is very wide, extends to Chilaga.
The Penobscot River runs through to the St. Lawrence, while a large
island, called “L’Isle St. Jehan,” lies in the sea along the coast
which occupies the region where we should look for a definition of the
peninsula of Nova Scotia.[300] On Lower Canada we read, “Terre Neufe.”
Newfoundland appears almost as a single island.
[Illustration: DES LIENS (1566).
[Sketched from a tracing furnished by Dr. De Costa.—ED.]]
Porcacchi’s work, _L’Isole piv Famose del Mondo_ of 1590 (p. 161),
goes backward in a hopeless manner. A river extends from the region of
Nova Scotia into a great lake (Lago) near “Ochelaga,” the latter being
nearly the only word on the map distinctly recalling the voyages of
Cartier.[301]
The map of De Bry, 1596, gives no light; though out at sea, off Cape
Breton, is the island “Fagundas.”[302] Wytfliet’s _Descriptionis
Ptolemaicæ_, etc., of 1597, contains the same representations of the
Gulf and River of St. Lawrence found in other editions, including the
Douay edition of 1611.[303] This author is also dominated by Mercator.
The Molyneux map of 1600, among other points, shows Allefonsce’s Sea of
Saguenay, saying, “The Lake of Tadenac [Tadousac?], the boundes whereof
are unknown.”[304] On this map Newfoundland appears as one solid
island, while the Penobscot extends through to the St. Lawrence, which
itself flows westward into the great “Lake of Tadenac, the boundes
whereof are unknoune.”[305]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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