Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The peculiarities of three engraved English maps of about this time
are not easy to trace. The first map is that in Sir Humphrey Gilbert’s
_Discourse_;[360] the second is the rude drawing which accompanied
Beste’s _True Discourse_ relating to Frobisher;[361] the third, that of
Michael Lok,[362] in Hakluyt’s _Divers Voyages_. Hakluyt, in the map
which he added to the edition of Peter Martyr published in Paris in
1587, conformed much more nearly to the latest knowledge.[363]
We find what is perhaps the latest instance of New France being made
to constitute the eastern part of Asia, in the map (1587) given in
Myritius’s _Opusculum geographicum rarum_, published at Ingoldstadt
in 1590.[364] A group of small islands stands in a depression of the
coast, and they are marked “Insulæ Corterealis.” It carries back the
geographical views more than half a century.
[Illustration: MARTINES, 1578.]
In the Molineaux globe of 1592,[365] preserved in London, we find
a small rudimentary lake, which seems to be the beginning of the
cartographical history of the great inland seas,—a germ expanded in
his map of 1600[366] into his large “Lacke of Tadenac.” Meanwhile Peter
Plancius embodied current knowledge in his well-known map of the world.
So far as the St. Lawrence Valley goes, it was not much different from
the type which Ortelius had established in 1570. Blundeville, in his
_Exercises_ (1622, p. 523), describing Plancius’ map, speaks of it as
“lately put forth in the yeere of our Lord 1592;” but in the Dutch
edition of Linschoten in 1596 it is inscribed: _Orbis terrarum ...
auctore Petro Plancio_, 1594.
[Illustration: JUDÆIS, 1593.]
It appeared re-engraved in the Latin Linschoten of 1599; but in this
plate it is not credited to Plancius. The map which took its place in
the English Linschoten, edited by Wolfe, in 1598, was the same recut
Ortelius map which Hakluyt had used in his 1589 edition. This was the
work of Arnoldus Florentius à Langren, though Wolfe omits the author’s
name.[367]
[Illustration: JOHN DEE, 1580.]
In the map, “Americæ pars borealis, Florida, Baccalaos, Canada,
Corterealis, a Cornelio de Judæis in lucem edita, 1593,” which appeared
in that year in his _Speculum orbis terrarum_, Mercator and Ortelius
seem to be the source of much of its Arctic geography; but its Lake
Conibas, with its fresh water, records very likely some Indian story
of the Great Lakes lying away up the Ottawa,—which is presumably the
river rising in the Saguenay country. A legend on the map says that
its fresh water is of an extent unknown to the Canadians, who are, as
another legend says, the nations filling up the country from Baccalaos
to Florida.
[Illustration: DE BRY, 1596.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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