Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Although Champlain did not attain the object for which the journey
was undertaken, he had nevertheless explored an important river for
more than two hundred miles, and had made a favorable impression upon
the savages. On his return he was accompanied by a large number of
them, with eighty canoes loaded with valuable peltry for exchanges at
the rendezvous near Montreal. Having placed everything in order at
Quebec, he returned to France, where he remained during the whole of
the year 1614, occupied largely in adding new members to his company
of associates, and in perfecting such plans as were necessary for the
success of the colony. Among the rest he secured several missionaries
to accompany him to New France, with the purpose of converting the
Indians to the Christian faith. These were Denis Jamay, Jean d’Olbeau,
Joseph le Caron, and the lay brother Pacifique du Plessis, Recollects
of the Franciscan order.
On his return in 1615, Champlain immediately erected a chapel at
Quebec, which was placed in charge of Denis Jamay and Pacifique du
Plessis, while Jean d’Olbeau assumed the mission of the Montagnais,
and Joseph le Caron that of the Hurons. Hastening to the rendezvous
for trade at Montreal, Champlain found the allied tribes awaiting him,
and anxious to engage him in a grand campaign against the Iroquois. It
was to be on a much more comprehensive scale than anything that had
preceded it, and was to be an attack on a large fort situated in the
heart of the present State of New York. This was distant not less than
eight hundred or a thousand miles by the circuitous journey which it
was necessary to make in reaching it. The warriors were to be collected
and marshalled from the various tribes whose homes were along the
route. The undertaking was not a small one. A journey, including the
return, of fifteen hundred or two thousand miles, by river and lake,
through swamps and tangled forests, with the incumbrance of necessary
baggage and a motley crowd of several hundred savages to be daily fed
by the chance of fishing and hunting, demanded a brave heart and a
strong will.
[Illustration: CHAMPLAIN’S ROUTE, 1615.
[This sketch-map follows one given by Mr. O. H. Marshall in connection
with a paper on “Champlain’s Expedition of 1615” in the _Mag. of Amer.
Hist._, August, 1878. It shows the route believed by Mr. Marshall to be
that of Champlain from Quinté Bay, and the route suggested by General
John S. Clark, which is in the main accepted by Dr. Shea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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