Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The former established himself on the River St. John where the city of
St. John now stands, and the latter at Castine, on the eastern shore
of Penobscot Bay. Shortly after his appointment, La Tour attacked and
drove away a small party of Plymouth men who had set up a trading-post
at Machias; and in 1635 D’Aulnay treated another party of the Plymouth
colonists in a similar way.[412]
[Illustration: MAP OF ABOUT 1610.
[This follows a fac-simile in the _Massachusetts Archives; Documents
Collected in France_, i. 345, where it is called “Carte pour servir à
l’intelligence du mémoire sur la Pesche de moluës, par Jean Michel,
en 1510. Copie de l’original (Dépôt des Cartes).” The date is clearly
wrong, as copied. It cannot be earlier than Champlain’s time, a hundred
years later than the date given.—ED.]]
In retaliation for this attack, Plymouth hired and despatched a vessel
commanded by one Girling, in company with their own barque, with twenty
men under Miles Standish, to dispossess the French; but the expedition
failed to accomplish anything.
[Illustration: PORT ROYAL.
[This is Champlain’s drawing in his edition of 1613. Key: _A_, House of
artisans. _B_, Platform for cannon. _C_, Storehouse. _D_, Pontgravé and
Champlain. _E_, Blacksmith. _F_, Palisade. _G_, Bakery. _H_, Kitchen.
_I_, Gardens. _K_, Burial-place. _L_, River. _M_, Moat. _N_, Dwelling,
probably of De Monts and others. _O_, Storehouse for ships’ equipments,
rebuilt and used as a dwelling by Boulay later. _P_, Gate. These
buildings were at the present Lower Granville.—ED.]]
Subsequently the two French commanders quarrelled, and, engaging
in active hostilities, made efforts (not altogether unsuccessful)
to enlist Massachusetts in their quarrel. For this purpose La Tour
visited Boston in person in the summer of 1643, and was hospitably
entertained.[413] He was not able to secure the direct co-operation of
Massachusetts, but he was permitted to hire four vessels and a pinnace
to aid him in his attack on D’Aulnay.[414] The expedition was so far
successful as to destroy a mill and some standing corn, belonging
to his rival. In the following year La Tour made a second visit to
Boston for further help; but he was able only to procure the writing
of threatening letters from the Massachusetts authorities to D’Aulnay.
Not long after La Tour’s departure from Boston, envoys from D’Aulnay
arrived here; and after considerable delay a treaty was signed pledging
the colonists to neutrality, which was ratified by the Commissioners
of the United Colonies in the following year; but it was not until
two years later that it was ratified by new envoys from the crafty
Frenchman.[415]
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