Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
This was an account of the settlement of De Monts in Acadia, which
was translated into English by a Protestant clergyman named Pierre
Erondelle, and which gives a very vivid picture of the life at Port
Royal.[421] He appears to have been a man of more than ordinary
ability, with not a little of the French vivacity, and altogether well
suited to be a pioneer in Western civilization. His narrative covers
only a brief period, and after the failure of the colony under De
Monts, he ceased to have any relations with Acadia. He is supposed to
have died about 1630.
The advent of the Jesuits in 1611 introduces the _Relations_ of their
order as a source of the first importance; but a detailed account of
these documents belongs to another chapter.[422] From the first of the
series, by Father Biard, and from his letters in Carayon’s _Première
Mission des Jésuites au Canada_, a collection published in Paris in
1864, and drawn from the archives of the Order at Rome, we have the
sufferers’ side of the story of Argall’s incursion; while from the
English marauder’s letters, published in Purchas, vol. iv., we get the
other side.[423]
[Illustration: PART OF LESCARBOT’S MAP, 1609.
There is a modern reproduction of Lescarbot’s entire map in Faillon,
_Colonie Française_, i. 85.]
[Illustration: ACADIE.
[This is a section of La Hontan’s map, _Carte Generale de Canada_,
which appeared in his La Haye edition, 1709, vol. ii. p. 5; and was
re-engraved in the _Mémoires_, vol. iii. Amsterdam, 1741. La Hontan
was in the country from 1683 till after 1690. The double-dotted line
indicates the southern limits of the French claim.—ED.]]
Another of these early adventurers who has left a personal account of
his long-continued but fruitless attempts at American colonization is
Nicolas Denys, a native of Tours. So early as 1632 he was appointed
by the French king governor of the territory between Cape Canso and
Cape Rosier. Forty years later, when he must have been well advanced
in life, though he had lost none of his early enthusiasm, he published
an historical and geographical description of this part of North
America.[424] The work shows that he was a careful and observant
navigator; but in its historical part it is confused and perplexing.
The second volume is largely devoted to an account of the cod-fishery,
and treats generally of the natural history of the places with which
he was familiar, and of the manners and life of the Indians. It has a
different titlepage from the first volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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