Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
This river of Canada, the Hochelaga of the natives, now known as the
St. Lawrence, is the most wonderful of all the streams of North America
which find their way into the Atlantic Ocean. Its extreme headwaters
are on the elevated plateau of the continent, near the birthplace of
the Mississippi, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico, and the Red
River of the North, which empties into Hudson’s Bay. Expanding into
the interior sea, Lake Superior, after rippling and foaming over the
rocks at Sault Ste. Marie it divides into Lake Michigan and Lake Huron;
and passing through the latter and Lake St. Claire[439] and Lake Erie,
with the energy of an infuriated Titan it dashes itself into foam and
mist at Niagara. After recovering composure, it becomes Ontario, the
“beautiful lake,”[440] and then, hedged in by scenery varied, sublime,
and picturesque, and winding through a thousand isles, it becomes
the wide and noble river which admits vessels of large burden to the
wharves of the cities of Montreal and Quebec; and until lost in the
Atlantic, “many islands are before it, offering their good-nature to be
mediators between this haughty stream and the angry ocean.”[441] The
aborigines, who dwelt in rude lodges near its banks, chiefly belonged
to the Huron or Algonquin family; and although there were variations in
dialect, they found no difficulty in understanding one another, and in
their light canoes they made long journeys, on which they exchanged the
copper implements and agate arrow-heads of the far West for the shells
and commodities of the sea-shore.[442]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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