Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
After an absence of about a year, these traders, about the 19th of
August, 1660, returned to Montreal with three hundred Indians and sixty
canoes laden with a “wealth of skins,”—
“Furs of bison and of beaver,
Furs of sable and of ermine.”
The settlers there, and at Three Rivers, and at Quebec, were deeply
interested by the tales of the vastness and richness of the new-found
land and the peculiarities of the wild Sioux. As soon as the furs were
sold and a new outfit obtained, Groseilliers, on the 28th of August,
again took his way to the westward, accompanied by six Frenchmen,
besides the aged Jesuit missionary René Menard and his servant Guérin.
Just beyond the Huron Isles and Huron Bay, which still retain their
name, on the southern shore of Lake Superior, is Keweenaw Bay; and
on the 15th of October, Saint Theresa’s Day in the calendar of the
Church of Rome, the traders and René Menard, with the returning
Indians, stopped, and here some traders and the missionary passed the
winter among the Outaouaks.[462] Father Menard, discouraged by the
indifference of these Indians, resolved to go to the retreat of the
Hurons among the marshes of what is now the State of Wisconsin. He sent
three Frenchmen who had been engaged in the fur-trade to inform them of
his intention; but after journeying for some days they were appalled by
the bogs, rapids, and long portages, and returned. Undaunted by their
tale of the difficulties of the way, and some Hurons having come to
visit the Outaouaks, he resolved to return with them. On the 13th of
June, 1661, Menard and his servant, Jean Guérin, by trade a gunsmith,
followed in the footsteps of their Indian guides, who, however, soon
forsook them in the wilderness. For fifteen days they remained by a
lake, and finding a small canoe in the bushes, they embarked with
their packs; and week after week in midsummer, annoyed by myriads of
mosquitoes, and suffering from heat, hunger, and bruised feet, they
advanced toward their destination, and about the 7th of August, while
Guérin was making a portage around a rapid in a river, Menard lost the
trail. His servant, becoming anxious, called for him, yet there was no
answer; and then he five times fired his gun, in the hope of directing
him to the right path, but it was of no avail. Two days after, Guérin
reached the Huron village, and endeavored without success to employ
some of the tribe to go in search of the aged missionary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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