Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
“Sieur de Saint Lusson is returned, after having advanced as far as
five hundred leagues from here, and planted the cross and set up the
King’s arms in presence of seventeen Indian nations,[473] assembled
on this occasion from all parts, all of whom voluntarily submitted
themselves to the dominion of his Majesty, whom alone they regard as
their sovereign protector. This was effected, according to the account
of the Jesuit Fathers, who assisted at the ceremony, with all the
formality and display the country could afford. I shall carry with me
the record of taking possession prepared by Sieur de Saint Lusson for
securing those countries to his Majesty.
“The place to which the said Sieur de Saint Lusson has penetrated
is supposed to be no more than three hundred leagues from the
extremities of the countries bordering on the Vermillion or South Sea.
Those bordering on the West Sea appear to be no farther from those
discovered by the French. According to the calculation made from the
reports of the Indians and from maps, there seems to remain not more
than fifteen hundred leagues of navigation to Tartary, China, and
Japan. Such discoveries must be the work of either time or of the
King. It can be said that the Spaniards have hardly penetrated farther
into the interior of South, than the French have done up to the
present time into the interior of North, America.
“Sieur de Lusson’s voyage to discover the South Sea and the copper
mine will not cost the King anything. I make no account of it in
my statements, because, having made presents to the savages of the
countries of which he took possession, he has reciprocally received
from them in beaver that which replaces his outlay.”
The Hurons and Ottawas did not arrive in time to witness the formal
taking possession of the country by the representative of France,
having been detained by difficulty with the Sioux. About the year 1662,
the Hurons, who had lingered about the sources of the Black River
of Wisconsin, joined again their old allies, the Ottawas, who were
clustered at the end of the beautiful Chegoimegon Bay of Lake Superior.
The Ottawas lived in one village, made up of three bands,—the Sinagos,
Kenonché, and Kiskakon. After this union, a party of Saulteurs,
Ottawas, Nipissings, and Amikoués were securing white-fish not far from
Sault Ste. Marie, when they discovered the smoke of an encampment of
about one hundred Iroquois. Cautiously approaching, they surprised and
defeated their dreaded foes, at a place to this day known as Iroquois
Point, just above the entrance of Lake Superior.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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