Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Ils furent jusques pres du 32 degré d’elevation. (.——.) Mr. du Lude,
qui le premier a esté ches les Sious ou Nadouesiou en 1678, et qui a
esté proche la source du Mississipi, et qui ensuitte vint retirer le
p. Louis [Hennepin], qui avoit esté fait prisonnier ches les Sious au
P., et sen reviendre finir leur descouverte par ou le P. Marquette et
Mr. Jolliet commencer la leur.
(..—..—) Voyage de Mr. de la Salle en 1679, qui ariva au fond du lac
des Illinois et qui voula commencer un petit fort, et une barque a
Crevecoeur, d’ou le Pere Louis [Hennepin] partit pour aller en haut a
la descouverte. Mr. de la Salle escrit qu’en 1681 il descendit sur le
Mississipi, et qu’il a esté jusqua la mer.
(E) Voyage a faire et plus facile pour descouvrir tout le Missĩpi en
venant du lac Ontario au bourg des Senontonans et de la en E.
(F) 1. De l’Embouchure de cette petite riviere jusqu’aux Assinipouals
et aleurs lacs Ilne a que 100 lieues.
2. Le pais des Assinipouals qui est le plus a l’ouest est un pais de
continuelles prairies cõme tout le long du Missĩpi, et l’on y voit
quelque fois passer dans un jour plus de 2 a 3,000 beufs sauvages. Il
faut remarquer que osté la forme exacte de lacs que le peu de temps na
pas permis de rechercher et que l’on trouve dans d’autres cartes; les
rivieres y sont marques avec beaucoup de soin.
PIERRE RAFFÆIX, _Jesuitte_.]
La Salle once in Paris (1684) succeeded in obtaining an interview with
the King, to whom he then and subsequently in Memorials,[631] which
have been saved to us, presented an ambitious scheme of fortifying
the Mississippi near its mouths, and of subjugating the neighboring
Spanish colonies, of whose propinquity he had very confused notions, as
Franquelin’s map showed.
[Illustration: ONTARIO AND ERIE, BY RAFFEIX, 1688.]
Peñalosa was at the same time pressing on the Court a plan for
establishing a French colony at the mouth of the Rio Bravo. La Salle’s
personal address, too, turned the scales against La Barre.
[Illustration]
Accordingly, La Forest, the rejected commander of Fort Frontenac, was
sent back to Canada with letters from the King commanding the Governor
to make restitution to La Salle’s lieutenant both of Fort Frontenac and
of Fort St. Louis. La Salle’s shining promises so affected Louis, that
the King gave him more vessels than he asked for; and of these one,
the “Joly,” carried thirty-six guns, and another six.[632] Among his
company were his brother Cavelier and two other Sulpitian priests, and
three Recollects, Membré, Douay, and Le Clercq.
[Illustration]
A captain of the royal navy, Beaujeu, was detailed to navigate the
“Joly,” but under the direction of La Salle, who was to be supreme.
La Salle’s distrust and vacillation, and Beaujeu’s jealousy and
assumptions boded no good, and a dozen warm quarrels between them were
patched up before they got to sea.[633]
[Illustration: PART OF RAUDIN’S MAP.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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