Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Mr. Murphy himself furnishes corroborative testimony to the probable
truth of Verrazano’s voyage. He cites a passage from Andrade’s
Chronicle of John III., then King of Portugal. By this it appears that
John learned that one “Joâo Varezano, a Florentine,” had offered to
the King of France to “discover other kingdoms in the East which the
Portuguese had not found, and that in the ports of Normandy a fleet
was being made ready under the favor of the admirals of the coast and
the dissimulation of Francis, to colonize the land of Santa Cruz,
called Brazil,” etc. The Portuguese King lost no time in sending a
special ambassador, João da Silveyra, to remonstrate; and Mr. Murphy
prints a letter from him to his sovereign, dated April 25, 1523, in
which he says: “By what I hear, Maestro Joâo Verazano, who is going
on the discovery of Cathay, has not left up to this date for want of
opportunity, and because of differences, I understand, between himself
and men; and on this topic, though knowing nothing positively, I have
written my doubts in accompanying letters. I shall continue to doubt,
unless he take his departure.”[71]
His Appendix contains also the agreement made by Admiral Chabot with
Verrazano and others to “equip, victual, and fit three vessels to make
the voyage for spices to the Indies.” Of this expedition Verrazano
was to be chief pilot. Chabot was created admiral in March, 1526,
which settles the date of this agreement. All these documents Mr.
Murphy is obliged to twist into attempts to cover attacks on Spanish
or Portuguese commerce by pretended voyages to the West. Is it not
easier to take the simple meaning which they carry on their face?
This agreement with the Admiral is supported by two documents first
printed by M. Harrisse.[72] In the first Giovanni appoints his brother
Jerome his attorney during the voyage to the Indies; the second is an
agreement with one Adam Godefroy, _bourgeois_ of Rouen, in reference
to some trading contemplated in the voyage.[73] Dr. De Costa brings
forward also another document relating to Verrazano, dated “the last
day of September, 1525,” found in the archives of Rouen; and M. Margry
states that he has a letter written at Paris, Nov. 14, 1527, in which
Verrazano is said to be preparing to visit America with five ships.[74]
And here, too, a reference should be made to the visit of Verrazano
to England with some map or globe, as mentioned more than once by
Hakluyt.[75]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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