Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
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Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
It is sometimes said, that the revealer of a true religion, does
not come amongst men for the sake of teaching truths in science, or
correcting errors in science. Most justly is this said: but often in
terms far too feeble. For generally these terms are such as to
imply, that, although no function of his mission, it was yet open to
him--although not pressing with the force of an obligation upon the
revealer, it was yet at his discretion--if not to correct other
men's errors, yet at least in his own person to speak with scientific
precision. I contend that it was _not_. I contend, that to have uttered
the truths of astronomy, of geology, &c., at the era of new-born
Christianity, was not only _below_ the purposes of a religion, but would
have been _against_ them. Even upon errors of a far more important class
than any errors in science can ever be,--superstitions, for instance,
that degraded the very idea of God; prejudices and false usages, that
laid waste human happiness, (such as slavery and many hundreds of other
abuses that might be mentioned,) the rule evidently acted upon by
the Founder of Christianity was this--Given the purification of the
fountain, once assumed that the fountains of truth are cleansed, all
these derivative currents of evil will cleanse themselves. And the only
exceptions, which I remember, to this rule, are two cases in which, from
the personal appeal made to his decision, Christ would have made himself
a party to wretched delusions, if he had not condescended to expose
their folly. But, as a general rule, the branches of error were
disregarded, and the roots only attacked. If, then, so lofty a station
was taken with regard even to such errors as had moral and spiritual
relations, how much more with regard to the comparative trifles, (as
in the ultimate relations of human nature they are,) of merely human
science! But, for my part, I go further, and assert, that upon three
reasons it was impossible for any messenger from God, (or offering
himself in that character,) for a moment to have descended into the
communication of truth merely scientific, or economic, or worldly.
And the reasons are these: _First_, Because it would have degraded his
mission, by lowering it to the base level of a collision with human
curiosity, or with petty and transitory interests. _Secondly_, Because
it would have ruined his mission; would utterly have prostrated the free
agency and the proper agency of that mission. He that, in those days,
should have proclaimed the true theory of the Solar System and the
heavenly forces, would have been shut up at once--as a lunatic likely
to become dangerous. But suppose him to have escaped _that_; still, as
a divine teacher, he has no liberty of caprice. He must stand to the
promises of his own acts. Uttering the first truth of a science, he
is pledged to the second: taking the main step, he is committed to all
which follow. He is thrown at once upon the endless controversies which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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