Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
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Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
With disdain,
therefore, must every considerate person regard the notion,--that God
could wilfully interfere with his own plans, by accrediting ambassadors
to reveal astronomy, or any other science, which he has commanded men
to cultivate _without_ revelation, by endowing them with all the natural
powers for doing so.
Even as regards astronomy, a science so nearly allying itself to
religion by the loftiness and by the purity of its contemplations,
Scripture is nowhere the _parent_ of any doctrine, nor so much as the
silent sanctioner of any doctrine. Scripture cannot become the author
of falsehood,--though it were as to a trifle, cannot become a party to
falsehood. And it is made impossible for Scripture to teach falsely, by
the simple fact that Scripture, on such subjects, will not condescend to
teach at all. The Bible adopts the erroneous language of men, (which at
any rate it must do, in order to make itself understood,) not by way
of sanctioning a theory, but by way of using a fact. The Bible _uses_
(postulates) the phenomena of day and night, of summer and winter, and
expresses them, in relation to their causes, as _men_ express them, men,
even, that are scientific astronomers. But the results, which are all
that concern Scripture, are equally true, whether accounted for by one
hypothesis which is philosophically just, or by another which is popular
and erring.
Now, on the other hand, in geology and cosmology, the case is still
stronger. _Here_ there is no opening for a compliance even with popular
language. _Here_, where there is no such stream of apparent phenomena
running counter (as in astronomy) to the real phenomena, neither is
there any popular language opposed to the scientific. The whole are
abstruse speculations, even as regards their objects, not dreamed of as
possibilities, either in their true aspects or their false aspects,
till modern times. The Scriptures, therefore, nowhere allude to such
sciences, either under the shape of histories, applied to processes
current and in movement, or under the shape of theories applied to
processes past and accomplished. The Mosaic cosmogony, indeed, gives the
succession of natural births; and that succession will doubtless be more
and more confirmed and illustrated as geology advances. But as to the
time, the duration, of this cosmogony, it is the idlest of notions that
the Scriptures either have or could have condescended to human curiosity
upon so awful a prologue to the drama of this world. Genesis would no
more have indulged so mean a passion with respect to the mysterious
inauguration of the world, than the Apocalypse with respect to its
mysterious close. 'Yet the six _days_ of Moses!' Days! But is any man
so little versed in biblical language as not to know that (except in the
merely historical parts of the Jewish records) every section of time
has a secret and separate acceptation in the Scriptures? Does an _æon_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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