Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
General
Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
It is also on this principle that the whole practice and doctrine of
Sortilegy rest. Let us confine ourselves to that mode of sortilegy which
is conducted by throwing open privileged books at random, leaving to
chance the page and the particular line on which the oracular functions
are thrown. The books used have varied with the caprice or the error of
ages. Once the Hebrew Scriptures had the preference. Probably they were
laid aside, not because the reverence for their authority decayed,
but because it increased. In later times Virgil has been the favorite.
Considering the very limited range of ideas to which Virgil was tied
by his theme--a colonizing expedition in a barbarous age, no worse book
could have been selected: [Footnote: '_No worse book could have been
selected._'--The probable reason for making so unhappy a choice seems
to have been that Virgil, in the middle ages, had the character of
a necromancer, a diviner, &c. This we all know from Dante. Now, the
original reason for this strange translation of character and functions
we hold to have arisen from the circumstance of his maternal grandfather
having borne the name of _Magus_. People in those ages held that a
powerful enchanter, exorciser, &c., must have a magician amongst his
_cognati_; the power must run in the blood, which on the maternal side
could be undeniably ascertained. Under this preconception, they took
Magus not for a proper name, but for a professional designation. Amongst
many illustrations of the magical character sustained by Virgil in the
middle ages, we may mention that a writer, about the year 1200, or the
era of our Robin Hood, published by Montfaucon, and cited by Gibbon in
his last volume, says of Virgil,--that '_Captus a Romanis invisibiliter
exiit, ivitque Neapopolim_.'] so little indeed does the AEneid exhibit
of human life in its multiformity, that much tampering with the text
is required to bring real cases of human interest and real situations
within the scope of any Virgilian sentence, though aided by the utmost
latitude of accommodation. A king, a soldier, a sailor, &c., might look
for correspondences to their own circumstances; but not many others.
Accordingly, everybody remembers the remarkable answer which Charles I.
received at Oxford from this Virgilian oracle, about the opening of the
Parliamentary war. But from this limitation in the range of ideas it was
that others, and very pious people too, have not thought it profane to
resume the old reliance on the Scriptures. No case, indeed, can try
so severely, or put upon record so conspicuously, this indestructible
propensity for seeking light out of darkness--this thirst for looking
into the future by the aid of dice, real or figurative, as the fact
of men eminent for piety having yielded to the temptation. We give one
instance--the instance of a person who, in _practical_ theology, has
been, perhaps, more popular than any other in any church. Dr. Doddridge,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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