Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's GovernmentRichardson, James
History
Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's Government
Richardson, James
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Richardson, James, 1806-1851
After about three or four hours' ride the Sarkee usually encamps, and a
souk, or market, is opened at the camp for provisions. "There are no
women with the _yaki_ (or army of razzia), the men cook and do all the
work," says my informant. At night the Sultan calls round him his chosen
troops, and distributes gour-nuts, and makes presents of provisions. He
then sleeps a few hours, and probably starts at midnight, or as soon as
the moon rises. A slave, a soldier of the Sarkee, who has been to a
hundred razzias, tells me, that three years ago this Sarkee went to
attack him of Daura in his capital. On arriving before the town the army
of Zinder set fire to all the ghaseb stubble and the garden-trees around
it. This done, they commenced a regular battle with the besieged. The
fight continued till night, when the Sarkee of Daura fled. The Zinder
people carried off a large booty: the share of the Sultan alone was nine
hundred.
This freebooting prince does not fight himself, but sits down at a
distance from his troops and overlooks their conduct and manoeuvres; his
generals command and lead on the attack, whilst a body-guard surrounds
the sacred person of the monarch. On the occasion referred to, this
body-guard was covered with mattrass-stuffing to shield off the terrible
arrows of the Daura people. The greater part of the troops of Zinder
have only a spear; a few have shields and swords, but none have muskets.
All the Daura people have bows and arrows. There are numbers of petty
traders here waiting for the booty of this razzia, and some of the
creditors of the Sarkee went this morning to wish him God speed. I am
glad I did not go out to see him start on such a nefarious expedition.
It appears, however, that we are not to leave for Kuka until the return
of the army. They intimate that a portion of the spoil will be sent with
us to the great Sheikh of Bornou: so that after all, however unwilling,
we shall seem to countenance this bloody work.
_26th, Sunday._--We have still to remain here another week at least, so
I must make what use I can of the time of this delay, caused by the
nefarious razzia, now in course of operation. In the extravagant manner
that this government of Zinder conducts its affairs, it can only support
itself by periodical expeditions of this kind. There is one Fez merchant
here, to whom the Sarkee owes four millions of wadâs, or about two
thousand reals of Fezzan; and other creditors claim in a like
proportion. Now, indeed, we begin to understand how the slave-markets of
quasi-civilised countries are supplied by the surplus produce of these
expeditions.
The route from Aghadez to the country of Sidi Hashem, now governed by
his son, is three days' journey, and from the country of Sidi Hashem to
Wadnoun, three days: there is also a route of five days, a little more
direct; and the route direct from Aghadez to Wadnoun is four days'
journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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