Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's GovernmentRichardson, James
History
Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's Government
Richardson, James
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Richardson, James, 1806-1851
The streets are almost deserted; only a few beggars and poor people show
themselves about. There was a fire last night in the market-place, said
to be the work of an incendiary. The thieves here set fire to the huts,
and profit in the confusion by carrying off the goods and chattels of
the alarmed; as, indeed, they do in London and other cities of Europe.
The devices of roguery are marvellously monotonous.
In the forenoon I received a visit from the Iman of the mosque of
Zinder. I asked about the Hazna, or pagans, thinking to get a little
information; but I only learnt what I knew before, that the Hazna make
their offerings, which consist, of milk and ghaseb, under trees. These
Hazna are mostly peasants--little farmers; and, like Cain, they offer to
their deity the fruits of the earth. The Iman said their deity was
Eblis, or the Devil; an accusation commonly bandied between rival
creeds. He informed me, also, that there are a good number of Hazna in
both Zinder and the other towns and villages of the province. He
despaired of their ever becoming Muslims, but added, "The great men
amongst them must become Muslims by order of the Sheikh, whilst the poor
people are left to do as they please, and so furnish a constant supply
for the home and foreign slave-mart. It is not the interest of the
Sarkee or the foreign merchants that they should become Muslims."
I have heard of the names of two other Tuarick tribes, viz. the
Ezzaggeran, near Gouber, and the Daggera, near Minyo, belonging to the
Tuarick country of Gurasu. These, apparently, are fractions of tribes.
I register the following legend, which seems to imply that Zinder, like
many of the towns of this part of Africa, is of comparatively modern
origin.
Twenty years ago there was a fine spring of water bubbling from under
the largest granite rock of Zinder. It was this spring which first
attracted a population to settle here. Suleiman, father of the present
Sarkee, one day harangued the people, and told them, "This water is not
necessary for us; the Sheikh of Bornou will hear of this prey, and come
and take our country from us. Now let us fetch a fighi, who shall write
a talisman; and we will put this talisman upon the mouth of the spring,
and with it a large stone, and the water of the spring shall immediately
dry." The people consented to this; the charm was written and thrown
into the spring, and the stone was rolled on to its mouth; since which
the spring has in reality ceased to flow.
The population of Zinder is now supplied with water from three wells,
about half an hour distant from the spring, now dry. Upon the stone over
this dried spring are several marks, like the footprints of camels and
horses. Other people add, "the marks of a man when he kneels down to
pray."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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