Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's GovernmentRichardson, James
History
Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51, Volume 2: Under the Orders and at the Expense of Her Majesty's Government
Richardson, James
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Richardson, James, 1806-1851
The chief kady is Kady Mohammed, and another kady of influence is named
Haj Mohammed Aba.
The principal slaves (that is to say, the principal favourites in these
despotic countries) are Kashalla Belal and Kashalla Ali. The word
Kashalla corresponds to the title Bey. The brother of Abd-el-Galeel,
lately killed, is living at Kuka, and is called Sheikh Ghait. There is
also there a brother of the ancient sheikh killed in Fezzan, called
Sheikh Omer, uncle of the above.
According to my informant, the power of the Sheikh has immensely
increased since the days of the first expedition. The Sheikh has now
more than 100,000 cavalry, and a great quantity of muskets. Certainly I
have ocular proof that Zinder, an important province, has been added to
the territories of this most powerful prince. I may as well mention,
that my authority is Omer Wardi. His father, Mohammed Wardi, went with
Clapperton to Sakkatou.
The Sheikh, according to this seemingly well-informed person, is
paramount sovereign of Begarmi and Mandara,--these states paying each a
tribute yearly of one thousand slaves, to which Mandara adds fifty
eunuchs,--a most costly contribution. This seems to be the country where
eunuchs are made in these parts.
Lagun is also under the Sheikh, and has become a province of Bornou.
In this country, it is said, there are pieces of cannon. Also, there is
another country, Kussuri, four days south of Begarmi, now united to the
Sheikh's territories; and besides, Maffatai, four days south-east from
Kuka (a country of a sultan).
Dikua, two days south from Kuka; a province with a powerful sultan, who
has the power of life and death.
Kulli, one day west of Dikua; Blad-es-Sultan.
En-Gala, two days south of Kuka, country of a sultan; belonging to
Yusuf, brother of the Sheikh.
I went to see the renegade Jew; he was busy in a quarrel with a servant
of Lousou, to whom he had given eight slaves to take to Ghât, to be sold
on his account. Lousou had sold the slaves, and rendered no account to
the renegade--a most unprincely proceeding, to say the least of it; if,
indeed, it would not be more African to say princely proceeding: for
there seems no vice, whether violent or mean, which is not exaggerated
by the holders of power in these parts.
The souk is almost deserted to-day, on account of the Sarkee being
absent. I passed the slave-stalls, and saw another poor old woman for
sale, upwards of fourscore years of age. The slave-merchants offered her
for four thousand wadâs, about eight shillings. People purchase these
poor old creatures that they may fetch wood and water, even until their
strength fails them and they faint by the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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