Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Towards the end of the year 1635 Champlain died, after an illness of
two months and a half, exhibiting during his malady the same firmness,
piety, and solicitude for the colony, for which he had always been
remarkable; "giving," says De Creux, "in the hour of death, such
illustrious evidence of virtue and courage that everyone was
astonished. His remains were followed to the grave by the whole
population with unfeigned grief."
From this notice of his career, it will be seen that Champlain was no
ordinary man. Unintimidated by the repeated failures of preceding
attempts, he followed up his plans with as much resolution as sagacity.
But for him Quebec would probably have never existed. Undeterred by the
cabals and intrigues, lay and clerical, constantly going on in France;
unmoved by the continual discords and quarrels of rival companies, he
steered a straightforward course, avoiding giving umbrage to any, if
not satisfying all. Trusting nothing to others that he could do
himself, he penetrated, almost alone, to the unexplored countries of
distant Indian tribes; exhibiting rare perseverance, energy, and
courage, rebuking cruelty, encouraging the good, and omitting no
opportunity of promulgating the truths of Christianity.
Notwithstanding a considerable dose of credulity,[29] he was endowed
with rare penetration. His views were just, and no one knew better how
to decide in difficulties, or to support them with more patience and
constancy; no dangers daunted him, and he never lost sight of his
object. His zeal for the interests of his country was ardent and
disinterested. With a feeling heart he was always ready to succour the
unfortunate, more careful of the welfare of others than of his own. A
faithful narrator, an enterprising and active traveller; nothing
escaped his attention and observation. He was a good geometrician and
able navigator. The war to which he seems to have incited, or in which
at least he joined, the Algonquins, Hurons, and other tribes against
the Iroquois, can hardly be justified; but the result of his policy, if
policy it was, proved favourable, in bringing to and confirming in his
alliance the tribes more immediately surrounding the infant colony.
[29] In 1604 Champlain published a relation of his first voyage
to Canada; in it he mentions a strange and frightful monster
called "gougou," giving at the same time the names of his
authorities. This story, which, in a great measure, gave rise to
the accusation of credulity, was suppressed in the general
relation of his voyages in 1632. The "dragon," the two legs of
the camelion, and the no-legs of the bird of Paradise, the mode
of hatching the same, etc., described in the present manuscript,
show that, however he may have got over extreme credulity in
later years, in his first voyages he had a strong belief in the
marvellous--but that quality belonged in a degree to the age in
which he lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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