Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
[68] The fruit of a variety of Cactus Opuntia--the "Nuchtli" of
the Mexicans, and called "Raquette" by the French, from the shape
of the leaves. "Ce que nos François appellent Raquette à cause de
la figure de ses feuilles: sur quelques unes de ces feuilles,
longues et herissées, croist un fruit de la grosseur d'une
prune-datte; quand il est meur, il est rouge dedans, et dehors
comme de vermillon. Il a cette propriété, qu'il teint l'urine en
couleur de sang aussi tost qu'on en a mangé, de sorte que ceux
qui ne savent pas ce secret, craignent de s'estre rompu une
veine, et il s'en est trouvé qui, aians apperceu ce changement,
se sont mis au lit, et out creu estre dangereusement
malades."--De Rochefort, _Voyage aux Antilles_, etc., 1658.
This should be the same fruit of which Gage writes (1625-26):
"There is another sort of this fruit, 'Nuchtli,' which is red,
and is not esteemed as the others, although not of bad taste, but
on account of its staining with the colour of blood, not only the
mouth and the linen of him who eats it, but also his urine."
There is also another fruit, which is named Serolles,[69] of the size of
the plum, very yellow, and has the taste of muscatel pears.
[69] From the Spanish "Ciruela"--plum.
I have also spoken of a tree named Palmiste.[70] It is twenty paces in
height, and as large round as a man; nevertheless it is so tender, that
with a good sword-stroke, it can be cut quite through, because the
outside is as soft as a cabbage, and the inside full of marrowy-pith,
which is very good, and firmer than the rest of the tree: it has the
taste of sugar, as sweet, and better. The Indians make a drink of it,
mixed with water, which is very good.
[70] In Champlain's time only two varieties of palm were known
(save the cocoa-nut tree, which was called "palm" _par
excellence_), the "Palmiste franc," or cabbage palm--Areca
oleracea (Linn.); and the "Palmiste épineuse," or thorny
palm--Areca spinosa (Linn.)
I saw also another fruit, called Cocques, of the size of an Indian
nut,[71] which has a figure approaching to that of a man's head: for
there are two holes which represent the two eyes, and that which
advances between the two holes appears as the nose, underneath which
there is a rather wide hole, which may be taken for the mouth, and the
upper part of the said fruit is all frizzled, like curly hair; from the
aforesaid holes issues a water, which is used as a medicine. When first
plucked, this fruit is not good to eat; they let it dry, and make like
little cups and bottles of it, as of Indian nuts, which come from the
palm.
[71] "Cocos lapidea" of Gaertner, the fruit of which is smaller
than the common cocoa-nut, and of which small vases, cups, etc.,
are made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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