[5] The dovekie, or black guillemot (_Uria grylle_), breeds in great
numbers in the Orkney islands. I believe ornithologists are mistaken in
supposing that this bird becomes white or rather grey during the winter.
It is only the young birds that are so; the old ones are seen in winter
without any change in the colour of their summer plumage.
[6] This place is laid down on the chart as an island, but is a
peninsula according to the account we received from the Esquimaux.
APPENDIX.
LIST OF MAMMALIA,
_Collected during Mr. Rae's Expedition, with Observations by J.
E. Gray, Esq., F.R.S. &c._
1. _Mus Musculus._ Linn. York Factory. Probably introduced from Europe.
2. _Arctomys Parryi._ Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. p. 158, tab. 10.
3. _Lepus Glacialis._ Leach. Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. 221.
MYODES.--The specimens brought by the expedition have enabled me
to make some corrections in the characters assigned to these
species. I may observe that the large size or peculiar form of
the claws which has been regarded as a character of the species,
appears to be peculiar to one sex--probably the males.
1. _The upper cutting teeth narrow, smooth without any
longitudinal groove. Thumb with a compressed curved acute claw._
(Lemnus).
_Myodes, Lemnus Pallas._ Glires 77 of Sweden.
_Myodes Helvolus._ Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. p. 128, belong
to this section. All the museum specimens of these species have
small, simple, curved, acute claws.
4. _Myodes Hudsonius._ Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. 132.
Grey, black washed beneath white, sides reddish, sides of the
neck red, nose with a central black streak, claws of male(?)
very large, compressed, equal, broad to the end, and notched; of
female small, acute. In winter with very long black white-tipped
hairs. Mr. Rae brought home two males, one in winter and one in
change fur, and two females in summer fur.
5. _Myodes Greenlandicus._
Reddish-grey, brown, black varied, back with a longitudinal
black streak, beneath grey brown, chest, nape, and sides
ruffous. Front claw of males(?) compressed, curved, the under
surface (especially of the middle one) with a broad, round,
expanded tubercle. I have not seen this species showing any
change in its winter fur.
2. _Upper cutting teeth broader, with a central longitudinal
groove. The claw of the front thumb strap-shaped, truncated, and
notched at the tip._
6. _Myodes Helvolus._ Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. 128. (female?)
Fur very long, black, grey-brown; black grizzled, hinder part of
the body reddish, beneath grey, sides yellowish. Claws of the
fore feet (of the males?) large, thick, rounded, curved, bluntly
truncated at the tip; of the female compressed, curved, acute.
7. _Myodes Trimuconatus._ Richardson, Faun. Bor. Amer. 130.
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