Kei-ik-too-oo having come with us for a short distance, I proposed that
he should get his sledge and dogs and accompany us for two days; this,
for a dagger as a consideration, he gladly agreed to do, and immediately
went off at a great rate to bring up his team. Being quite light he soon
overtook us, and was not long in getting a heavy load on. I soon saw the
advantage of his iced runners over the iron ones, and determined to have
ours done in the same way on the first opportunity; on this account we
stopped sooner than we would otherwise have done, having travelled
sixteen geographical miles. We found a number of old Esquimaux houses,
one of which we prepared for our use by clearing out the snow that had
drifted into it. Whilst the two Esquimaux were icing the sledges, the
remainder of the men were cooking and preparing our bed; the latter
being a very simple process, merely requiring the snow to be well
smoothed, and one or two hairy deer-skins laid over it to prevent the
heat of the body from thawing the snow. The weather was fair all day,
and except in the morning when the thermometer was -16°, it was rather
warm for walking. After we got into our lodgings a strong breeze sprung
up with thick drift. Some of the party were slightly affected with
snow-blindness.
7th.--The weather was gloomy and dark this morning, with the thermometer
at +5° when we started at half-past 3. Our sledges ran much easier since
they had received a coating of ice on their runners, although they were
not yet equal to Kei-ik-too-oo's. We followed the same route as that
taken by the boat last autumn until 9 o'clock, when being two miles from
the sea we struck across land towards Point Hargrave; at noon we were in
latitude 67° 16' 51" N., variation of the compass 74° 30' W. We found
the snow much softer than it was on the lakes and river, and our
progress was consequently much slower than in the first part of the day.
At 2 P.M. we arrived at a small lake, about four miles from Point
Hargrave. As this was the only fresh-water lake we were likely to meet
with for some time, I determined to stop for the purpose of renewing the
icing on the sledges, which had been a good deal broken by the
irregularities of the road. Notwithstanding that we had gone only
eighteen miles our dogs were very tired, and I began to fear that they
would not hold out so well as was expected. Our Esquimaux friend was to
leave us the next day, and as his sledge was light he expected to reach
his house the same day. This is a favourite resort of the musk-ox as
soon as the snow disappears. The mode of killing these animals is the
same as that described by Sir J. C. Ross as practised in Boothia Felix
by the Esquimaux: being brought to bay with dogs, they are either shot
with arrows or speared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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