Having walked fourteen miles, we arrived at a small river 70 yards wide,
and, although it was only half-past three, we commenced building our
snow house. We here found a number of stones which allowed us to place
"en cache" half a bag of pemmican, some flour, shoes, &c., for our
homeward journey. The river, which is called Ki-ting-nu-yak, was frozen
to the bottom, but in summer it is a favourable fishing station, both
salmon and a small species of the white fish being found. I did not see
any of the latter, but from the description given by the Esquimaux I
have no doubt that they frequent this part of the coast.
The evening was beautifully clear, and the thermometer fell to -16°.
10th.--There was a thick haze this morning with light variable airs of
wind; temperature 6° below zero. By striking straight out from land for
a mile or two, we got upon somewhat smoother ice, and consequently made
more progress. We passed a number of hills, not of any great elevation
however, and at noon we were opposite one named Wiachat, fully 500 feet
high, and some miles from the coast. Here the latitude 67° 53' 24" was
observed, and the coast turned off to the westward, forming a point
which was named Cape Weynton. We now commenced crossing a bay 5 or 6
miles deep, and apparently 12 wide, which received the name of Colvile,
in honour of the Deputy Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company. A mouse or
lemming crossed our path, and the dogs, although they appeared to be
scarcely able to put one foot before another, set off at full speed in
chase, and before any one could interfere to save it, the poor little
animal was quivering in the jaws of the foremost.
Being unable to reach the north side of Colvile Bay, at 4 P.M. we took
up our quarters on the ice in our usual snug lodgings, in latitude 68°
2' N., longitude 88° 21' W. A high hill bearing west of us, and distant
eight miles, called Oo-me-we-yak by the natives, was named after the
late John George M'Tavish, Esq., Chief Factor. Several of our dogs had
become very weak--so much so that during the latter part of the day's
journey they did little or nothing, thus giving us all much additional
work. They also required much more food to keep them in good condition,
than the dogs generally used in the fur countries. We only walked
sixteen miles this day; and I may here remark that all the distances
mentioned in this journal are given in geographical miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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