Our usual mode of preparing lodgings for the night was as follows:--As
soon as we had selected a spot for our snow house, our Esquimaux,
assisted by one or more of the men, commenced cutting out blocks of
snow. When a sufficient number of these had been raised, the builder
commenced his work, his assistants supplying him with the material. A
good roomy dwelling was thus raised in an hour, if the snow was in a
good state for building. Whilst our principal mason was thus occupied,
another of the party was busy erecting a kitchen, which, although our
cooking was none of the most delicate or extensive, was still a
necessary addition to our establishment, had it been only to thaw snow.
As soon as the snow hut was completed, our sledges were unloaded, and
every thing eatable (including parchment skin and moose skin shoes,
which had now become favourite articles with the dogs) taken inside. Our
bed was next made, and by the time the snow was thawed or the water
boiled, as the case might be, we were all ready for supper. When we used
alcohol for fuel (as we usually did in stormy weather) no kitchen was
required.
On the following morning we started about the usual hour, and directing
our course nearly north, a walk of five miles brought us to the opposite
side of Colvile Bay, which terminated in a long point covered with
boulders of granite and debris of limestone, and having a number of
stone marks set up on it. To this point the name of Beaufort was given,
in honour of the gallant officer who, with so much advantage to his
country and to nautical science, presides over the hydrographical
department of the Admiralty.
Five miles farther we reached another low point called by the Esquimaux
E-to-uke, but renamed by me Point Siveright. The coast, now turning
slightly to the westward of north, continued in nearly a straight line
during the rest of this day's march.
We were now tracing the shores of a considerable bay, as the land after
taking a sudden bend to the eastward followed a south-east direction as
far as visible. At 4 P.M. we stopped and built our snow hut; the day
had been fine throughout, and the temperature in the evening was 16°
below zero. The shores of the bay are very low, with the exception of a
high bluff point bearing S.E. by E. 6½ miles (by trigonometrical
measurement). The point was named Cape Barclay, in honour of the
Secretary of the Hudson's Bay Company, and the bay was called after my
much respected friend, George Keith, Esq., Chief-Factor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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