On the morning of the 13th we commenced our march at 2.30 A.M.; the
weather was fine with light airs from the north-west: thermometer -15°.
At 5 o'clock we passed a small lake about a mile and a half long, and an
hour afterwards reached another of considerable size. Tung-a-lik, as the
lake is called by the Esquimaux, is 7 miles long due north and south,
and varying in breadth from a mile to a mile and a half. Near its centre
was a curious-looking island, about 7 feet high and 200 yards in extent,
covered with granite boulders and limestone. Its form is as nearly as
possible that of a semicircle, the concavity being towards the south.
To this lake I gave the name of Ballenden, after a much valued friend.
When near the north end of Ballenden Lake (over which we had travelled
rapidly, the snow being both hard and smooth), we turned more to the
west. At noon we arrived at a lake which was to be our resting place for
the night, as, although small, it was said to contain both trout and
salmon; but, after cutting through five feet of ice, we did not succeed
in catching any, although we tempted them with a bait from a buffalo
hide. In the afternoon the weather became very gloomy; a strong breeze
sprang up accompanied by a thick haze, and the thermometer rose to -11°.
By meridian observation our latitude was 68° 36' 58" N., variation of
the compass 78° W., longitude by account 88° 49" W.
14th.--This morning was so stormy, with thick drift and snow, that we
could not start so early as usual; it however became more moderate at 5
o'clock, and we were able to continue our route, although the guide
seemed much puzzled to keep in the proper direction, there being nothing
to serve as marks in this wilderness of snow.
In the afternoon the weather again became worse, and the temperature
fell to -12°, which with a strong head wind made it sufficiently cold. I
felt it probably more than the others, as I had to stop often to take
bearings, and in consequence was once or twice nearly losing the party
altogether. We trudged on manfully until 5 P.M., when it cleared up for
two or three minutes, and we obtained a distant glimpse of some high
islands in the bay for which we were bound, called Ak-koo-lee-gu-wiak by
the natives. At half-past 5 we commenced building our snow house. This
was far from pleasant work, as the wind was piercingly cold, and the
fine particles of snow drift penetrated our clothes everywhere; we,
however, enjoyed ourselves the more when we got under shelter and took
our supper of the staple commodities, pemmican and water. Latitude 68°
51' N., longitude 89° 16' W.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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