When about to make a tour round the bay, I learnt from one of the
natives that a complete view of its shores could be obtained from the
summit of the island on which we were. I found also that a chart which
he made of the bay agreed very closely with one drawn by the natives of
Repulse Bay, who had visited the place. The evening being beautifully
clear, I took with me the Esquimaux, one of the men, and the interpreter
to the highest point of the island, from which I obtained a distinct
view of the whole bay, except a small portion immediately under the sun.
The shores were high and regular in their outline, and being, in most
places, to a certain extent denuded of snow, they were much more clearly
seen than could have been expected. The bay appeared to extend 16 or 18
miles slightly to the east of south, and was about 11 miles wide near
its head. Its surface was studded with a number of dark-coloured rocky
islands. The highest of these was the one on which we were staying, and
was found by measurement to be 730 feet above the level of the sea. It
was called Helen Island, whilst the group to which it belonged was named
after Benjamin Harrison, Esq. one of the Directors of the Hudson's Bay
Company. The Esquimaux pointed out the direction in which two rivers
near the head of the bay lay. These rivers, of which I took the bearings
by compass, were said to be of no great size, and frozen to the bottom
in winter. The bay was honoured with the name of Sir John H. Pelly,
Bart., Governor of the Company.
The morning of the 24th was as beautiful as could be desired, with the
thermometer at -15°. There was a gentle air from the east, and the
horizon being very clear, I again obtained a fine view of the bay.
Having abundance of blubber for dogs' meat and fuel, and as much seals'
flesh and blood for ourselves as at half allowance would serve us for
six or seven days, I determined to trace the shores of the land across
which we had travelled on our outward journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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