During our absence every thing, had gone on prosperously at winter
quarters. The people had been all in good health, and the wound in
Ouligbuck's arm had healed up, but the limb had not yet acquired much
strength. When I set out on the 5th of April there was but a very small
quantity of venison in store, so that I was afraid that Folster (the man
left in charge) would be forced to use pemmican, which substantial
article I wished to save as much as possible for future contingencies.
Fortunately the Esquimaux brought a little venison to barter, which,
with an occasional deer killed by the hunters, kept the party in food;
although the store at one time was so empty, that they were compelled to
have a dinner of tongues, which (except in case of necessity) were to be
kept for journeys. As the weather in the latter part of April became
stormy, and the deer numerous, the hunters were more successful, and
there was no further scarcity. Ouligbuck had, notwithstanding the wound
in his arm, killed four deer, and sixteen more had been shot by Nibitabo
and some others of the party; so that the meat store was well stocked
when I arrived; and well that it was so, for we were as ravenous as
wolves, and I believe ate more than would have been good for us had our
food been anything but venison, which is so digestible that a person may
eat almost any quantity without feeling any bad effects from it.
May commenced with a beautiful day, the thermometer being above zero,
and continuing so throughout. This was the only day for many months past
that the negative scale of the thermometer had not been registered. On
the 3rd snowbirds were seen, and marmots had some time before emerged
from their winter quarters.
The Esquimaux, with the exception of one or two families, had built
their snow huts within a quarter of a mile of our house, where they had
been living for more than a week. They had almost all behaved well, and
were commended accordingly. They had not yet commenced seal hunting,
but were to do so as soon as the seals came up on the ice; in the
meantime they were catching deer in snow traps made by digging holes in
the snow, and covering them with thin slabs of the same material. Wolves
are often taken in a similar manner; but for them the hole requires to
be not less than eight or nine feet deep, and after it is covered with a
thin plate of hard snow (on the centre of which a bait is laid), a wall
is built round it, over which it is necessary for the wolf to leap,
before he can reach the bait. He does so, and falls to the bottom of the
pit, which is too narrow to give him room to make a spring to the top.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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