On the 12th of May preparations were commenced for a journey along the
west side of Melville Peninsula. In expectation of falling in with much
rough ice, I determined on taking dogs only for the first three days of
the journey. The party was to consist of Corrigal (our snow-house
builder), Folster, Matheson, and Mineau, with Ouligbuck as deer-hunter
and interpreter. A fatigue party of two men, and an Esquimaux with a
sledge and good team of dogs, were to accompany us for three days, which
I supposed would be the time required to reach the coast.
Our provisions for the journey were two bags of pemmican, each 90 lbs.,
70 reindeer tongues weighing nearly 30 lbs., 36 lbs. flour, and a little
tea, chocolate, and sugar. We took also a gallon and a half of alcohol
and a small quantity of oil.
Leaving George Flett in charge at Fort Hope, we started at 10 P.M. on
the 13th of May, and directed our course towards a chain of lakes in
nearly a due north direction. Although the snow was soft, and we had
some rather steep rising grounds to pass over, we made good progress,
and after crossing six small lakes we came to some high table-land, on
which the snow was very deep, and in which the sledge sank very much. A
walk of four miles brought us to another lake of considerable size. A
little after 6 A.M. on the 14th, we found some snow huts that had been
inhabited during part of the winter by the Esquimaux Ecouchi, and soon
had one of them cleared out for the accommodation of the party.
Although we had not travelled much more than twenty miles, Ouligbuck was
so fatigued that I determined to send him back with those who were to
return to Repulse Bay. We saw no game and only very few tracks of deer.
The weather was so cloudy that no meridian observation of the sun could
be obtained. Our latitude was 66° 52' N., and longitude 86° 46' W., both
by account.
We resumed our march at 9 P.M. on the 14th, the night being calm, with a
little snow falling. A brisk walk of two miles to the N.W. brought us to
the end of the lake, when we followed the bed of a small stream to the
northward for five miles. Two narrow lakes were next traversed, when our
guide, who appeared to know little about the proper route, led us to the
N.W.; and after crossing five lakelets, and as many short portages, at
half-past 6 A.M. we came to a body of water about the size of that near
which we had encamped the day before. Here we stopped for the day. The
ice on this lake was six feet thick, and gave the men much trouble to
cut through it. There was very little fuel to be found; we were
therefore obliged to burn part of the small quantity of oil we had taken
with us. By a meridian observation our latitude was 67° 5' 3" N.,
variation of the compass 53° 30' W., and longitude by account 87° 8' 54"
W. The west side of the creek, and also of the lakes which we passed
over this day, was steep and rocky, although not high; the east sides
were more sloping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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