The weather continued so stormy that we were unable to leave our
snow-hut until a quarter past 8 P.M. on the 21st. During our detention,
finding that our provisions would run short if the walking continued as
difficult as it had been, we took only one not overabundant meal during
the twenty-four hours. There was still some snow falling, so that I
could not take the proper bearings of the land along which we passed.
The land, after we had proceeded N.E. for a few miles, turned to the
southward of east, forming a bay eight miles wide, which, as it was full
of rough ice, we were under the necessity of coasting. This bay was
called after the Rt Hon. the Earl of Selkirk, and the cape forming its
western boundary was named after the amiable lady of our much respected
governor, Sir George Simpson.
The snow was in many places so soft and deep that we sank above the knee
at every step, which made our night's march fatiguing in the extreme. On
the N.E. side of Selkirk Bay, which is steep and rocky, there was a deep
indentation or inlet, into which two small creeks emptied themselves.
The land for five miles had a N.W. trending, and again turned up to the
eastward of N., forming a high rugged headland, which was named Cape
Finlayson, after Duncan Finlayson, Esq., Chief Factor. At three miles
from Cape Finlayson we passed Point Barnston, and about four miles
beyond this we came to another rocky point, which received the name of
Cape Sibbald. The night had now become very disagreeable, with a heavy
fall of snow; we persevered notwithstanding, partly crossing and partly
coasting a bay heaped with rough ice, and encamped on what I supposed
was its northern extremity, but which afterwards turned out to be an
island, and to which I gave the name of Glen. The bay we had just passed
was called after William G. Smith, Esq., Assistant Secretary to the
Hudson's Bay Company.
The snow not being in a good state for building, we were rather longer
than usual in getting housed. There was no fuel to be found, so we
followed our old plan, and took a kettle or two of snow to bed with us.
The temperature was very high for the season, being only 5° below the
freezing point.
When we started at a quarter-past 11 on the 22nd, the night was
beautifully clear and calm, with the thermometer at 13° below zero.
After a three hours' walk we arrived at the north point of a bay, three
and a half miles wide, across which we had come. To the bay I gave the
name of Fraser, and to the point that of Corcoran, after two intimate
friends, chief traders of the Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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