In the evening the weather became more moderate, and the thermometer
fell to 5° below the freezing point. We started at a few minutes after
10 o'clock, our course being slightly to the east of north. The
travelling was still very fatiguing, as we were frequently forced to
pass over the rocks, or to walk along the steep drift banks, in order to
avoid the rough ice which had been heaped up against the shore. We
passed a number of small bays and points, and when we had advanced
fifteen miles, came to a high cape, which forms the N.W. promontory of a
bay five miles in extent. To the cape I gave the name of M'Loughlin,
after the gentleman who has been for many years in charge of the
Columbia department, and the bay was called after my much valued friend
Nicol Finlayson, Esq., Chief Factor. After passing Cape M'Loughlin we
turned to the eastward, toward the head of the bay, and stopped at 7
A.M. near the mouth of a creek, where we took up our quarters for the
day.
There was not so much fuel to be found as at our last encampment, but we
gathered enough to boil our kettle. Some bands of deer and a few
partridges were observed, but we did not waste time in endeavouring to
get a shot at them. Since leaving Fort Hope not a day had passed without
more or less snow falling, which made the travelling much more
difficult than I expected, and our progress consequently so much slower,
that, notwithstanding the addition I had made to our stock of
provisions, there was some danger of our still running short. I
therefore decided on leaving two of the men here to fish and shoot,
whilst I went forward with the others.
There was a little snow falling when, along with Corrigal and Matheson,
I set out at 10 P.M. on the 25th. The night was mild (6° below freezing)
with a light wind from the east. A walk of two miles brought us to a
head land, which formed the north side of Finlayson Bay, and which
extended seven miles in a W.N.W. direction. To this cape the name of
Richardson was given, after the distinguished naturalist, who, having
already exposed himself to many dangers and privations in the cause of
science, is now about to incur similar hardships in the cause of
humanity and friendship, by searching for Sir John Franklin and his
gallant party, whose situation, it is too much to be feared, is a
critical one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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