The 4th was a fine night with the thermometer at +23°, when, at 7h.
40m., we resumed our march. Whilst rounding Cape Mactavish we fell in
with nine partridges, seven of which were shot, and I endeavoured to get
within range of a couple of swans--the first we had seen--but they were
too shy. We now crossed Lefroy Bay, the snow on which was very soft, and
built our snow-house on the ice at 7h. A.M. about four miles from its
south shore. The work during this journey had been so much more severe
than was expected, and the men had in consequence used so much more
tobacco than they had anticipated, that their stock was now quite
exhausted, and they appeared to feel the want as much as if they had
been deprived of half their allowance of food,--perhaps more. It was
really amusing to see how very particular they were in dividing the
small remaining bits which they rummaged from the dust and rubbish in
their pockets, and which at any other time they would have thrown away.
I happened to have a little snuff with me, a pinch of which, in their
necessity, they relished much.
We were on foot again at 20 minutes after 8 on the 5th. The weather had
been stormy all day, but became fine an hour after we started. We kept
well out from land, expecting to find the ice smoother; and this was the
case as far as Point Cowie; but beyond that the rough ice extended quite
across the bay; we therefore struck in for the shore, which after two
hours' scrambling we reached, and directed our course over the
rocks,--from which the snow had now, in many places, entirely
disappeared,--towards Cape T. Simpson, where we arrived at 5h. A.M. on
the 6th, and found our "cache" of provisions, &c., as we had left it. No
time was lost in getting the stones cleared away from it, not so much
for the purpose of having something to eat, as to find some tobacco that
had been left here among other things. A fine hare had been shot, and as
soon as three of the party, who had stopped behind to gather fuel, came
up, we had a much more abundant and palatable meal than we had enjoyed
for many days before. To the large bay, the survey of which we had now
completed, the name of Committee Bay was given, in honor of the
Committee of the Hudson's Bay Company. This was the finest day we had
experienced during this journey, the power of the sun being so great as
to raise the thermometer to +82°.
By an excellent meridian observation in quicksilver, our latitude was
67° 19' 14" N., variation of compass, 64° 27' W. Wishing to take a
straighter, and consequently shorter, route to Repulse Bay than that by
which we had gone, we started at 9 P.M. on the 6th, and after a walk of
three hours came to the head of a narrow inlet, with high rocky shores,
and about seven miles long, to which I gave the name of Munro. Our
course overland was nearly due south, and we passed over a number of
small lakes, from which the snow had been partially removed by the
joint action of the sun's rays and the wind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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