During all this time the thermometer never fell lower than +9°, which
was on the 16th of May, and rose as high as +45°, at mid-day on the
29th. The last day of May was very stormy; but on the 1st of June the
weather changed for the better, although the thermometer was as low as
+12°. On this day the first geese (laughing geese) and some sandpipers
were seen, and one of each was shot. As the partridges were migrating
northward about thirty had been killed, and there was a good stock of
venison in store, the hunters having shot twenty deer. The does were now
very large with young, and had become very poor; the bucks were,
however, improving in condition.
The Esquimaux had brought in little for trade, a few pairs of boots,
which were soon bought up by the men, and a little oil from Akkeeoulik
being the principal articles. Some of them were getting short of
provisions, not having been able to find a "cache" which they went for.
They had all behaved well, not having committed any thefts that could be
discovered. We had, however, one most incorrigible thief among our
party, Ouligbuck's son, who, during the few days of his fathers absence,
was twice caught with the old man's bale open, eating sugar; some
tobacco was also taken, and the trousers of most of the men were
completely cleared of buttons by the same hands. On my return only one
family of Esquimaux (Shimakuk's) remained near us. Shimakuk had been
waiting for his dogs, which were with the party who had gone in search
of meat.
On the 13th divine service was read, and thanks returned to the Almighty
for His protection throughout the winter and during the late journey.
There was a strong breeze of N. wind, with frequent showers of snow.
House very damp; the clay falling from the inside of the walls.
14th.--The weather was fine and permitted us to get our flour, pemmican,
&c., removed from the meat store (which was now dropping much from the
roof) to the rocks, where it was well covered up with oilcloths.
The 20th was a most stormy day with occasional showers--wind N.W. There
was a considerable stream of water running on the ice of North Pole
River, forming large pools on the sea-ice, through which it did not yet
find a free exit.
21st.--There was a change in the weather for the better, although it
still blew a gale; however, as the day advanced the wind became more
moderate, and about noon shifted round to the south.
The water was rising fast in all the creeks, showing that the process of
destruction was fast going on among the snow and ice. The latter was
still nearly four feet thick on the lakes, but very porous.
The great rise of water in the creeks and small streams rendered it
very unpleasant and even dangerous to cross them. In attempting to get
near some geese this day I sunk to the waist amidst snow and water, and
not being able to get any firm footing, I found much difficulty in
scrambling out without wetting my gun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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