Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux IndiansKelly, Fanny
History
Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux Indians
Kelly, Fanny
Dakota Indians -- History; Dakota Indians -- Wars -- 1862-1865; Indian captivities -- West (U.S.); Kelly, Fanny, 1845-1904
About the middle of July the expedition took up its march westward, and
after a few days reached Heart River. Meantime, information had been
received, from Indians employed as scouts, that the enemy had gathered
in strong force at a place called Ta-ka-a-ku-ta, or Deer Woods,
about eighty miles to the northwest, and that distance out of the
proposed route of the expedition. Accordingly, General Sully ordered
the emigrant train and heavy army wagons corralled, rifle-pits were
dug, and, as the emigrants were generally well armed, it was deemed
necessary to leave only a small force of cavalry to protect them in
case of attack.
Putting the balance of the command in light marching order, leaving
behind tents and all other articles not absolutely necessary, the
little band of determined men started for the camp of the enemy.
Although the Indians were aware of the contemplated attack, such was
the celerity of General Sully’s movements, he came within sight of
their camp at least twenty-four hours sooner than they thought it
possible the distance could be accomplished, taking the Indians by
surprise, they not having time, as is their custom, to remove their
property and women and children beyond the reach of danger.
I was present with this body of Indians when the white soldiers—my
countrymen—came in sight. Alternating between hope and fear,
my feelings can be better imagined than described. I hoped for
deliverance, yet feared disaster and death to that little army.
At 1 o’clock in the afternoon the fight commenced, and raged, with
great fury, until night closed on the scene of conflict, leaving the
whites masters of the field and in possession of the Indian camp.
Early in the day, I, with the women and children and old men, and such
property as could be gathered in our hasty flight, was sent off so as
to be out of the way, not to impede the flight of the Indians in case
of defeat.
This was a terrible blow to the Indians. About eight thousand of them
were gathered there, and their village, with all their property
(except their horses and dogs), including all the stores of provisions
they had gathered for the winter, were lost. Without shelter, without
food, driven into a barren, desolate region, devoid of game, death from
starvation seemed inevitable.
Early next morning pursuit was commenced, but after a march of about
five miles was abandoned, as the country beyond was impassable for
cavalry. Returning to the scene of the previous day’s battle, General
Sully spent several hours in destroying the property abandoned by the
Indians in their flight. Lodge poles were piled together and fired,
and into the flames was cast furs, robes, tents, provisions, and every
thing that fell into the hands of the soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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