Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
“You are reported to have called them the ‘Queen’s Own’ and to have
spoken of them as wearing red uniform. Some newspapers reprinting
the report in Canada have omitted the words red uniform. The only
troops in red which were in conflict with you, or in your sight
on June 2nd were the 13th battalion of Volunteer Militia from
Hamilton. The ‘Queen’s Own’ from Toronto wore dark green uniform;
as also two detached companies from Caledonia and York villages.
Did you speak of the whole force opposed to you as the ‘Queen’s
Own’? Did you speak of a part of the force before you as wearing
red uniform? Did you in your speech distinguish, which I presume
expressed any distinction observed by you on the field of action,
between that portion of the Canadian force wearing dark green and
that wearing red uniforms?
“If it be agreeable to you to repeat in writing any statement
which you made in Buffalo or at Nashville about the Canadian force
opposed to you on the 2nd of June 1866, your courtesy will be duly
appreciated.
“I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
Alexander Somerville.”
“General John O’Neil, Nashville, Tennessee.”
The portion of the reply relating to red uniforms and affecting the
13th battalion is printed on page 84.
I quote a passage from O’Neil’s Nashville speech in which he
disclaims that the plunderers who followed him to Canada were
Fenians. It is small comfort to Canadians to be told that American
thieves coming over the line under cover of a Fenian invasion are not
of the brotherhood. He said “I wish to correct another false report,
that ninety of our men were taken prisoners by the enemy. Only a few
who did not remain with their command, and a few who were wounded and
could not be removed were captured. _The other prisoners were camp
followers who accompanied the expedition for plunder_, and some who
went out of curiosity. These robbers I hope will get a halter yet.
Had I known them I would have strung them up myself.”
In another passage O’Neil said of the action of the American
Government: “The reinforcement that would certainly have reached us
that night, and have enabled us to hold our ground, was stopped by
the vigilance and promptness of the United States government on the
way to us.”
The retreat of O’Neil’s army over the Niagara on June 3rd was in a
considerable part intercepted by the U. S. gun-boat Michigan. About
600 were detained as U. S. prisoners on a charge of a breach of the
neutrality treaty and law of nations, of whom were 18 officers. The
latter after proceedings in the N. Y. State courts, were held to
bail, but in August discharged. The rank and file of the Fenians were
set free at once. And some thousands were provided with conveyance to
their homes by the American government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account