Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
Port Waterfall may easily be known by a large flat-topped bare rock, lying
across the summit of the eastern head, and {52} by a magnificent cascade
formed by the union of two torrents.
All the plants of the Strait grow here: a sweet-scented Callixene (_C.
marginata_, Lam^k.) filled the air with its odour; and a beautiful flower
we had not previously seen, was found by Mr. Graves: it was pendulous,
tubular, about two inches long (Class. Hexand. Monog. Cal. 2 Pet. 3.
pointed), and of a rich carnation colour.
The trees are small and stunted; they are of the usual species, Beech and
Winter's-bark. Here we first noticed a large fern,[48] having a stem two or
three feet long, and five or six inches in diameter, very similar to the
Zamia of New Holland. We saw very few birds, and no quadrupeds. Among the
former was a king-fisher, which at the time was new to us; but it is
distributed over a large tract of South America, and I have since seen a
specimen said to have been shot at Rio de Janeiro.
Fitton Harbour is a deep inlet, surrounded on all sides by precipitous
land, rising to the height of three, or four thousand feet, and terminated
by peaks, of most fantastic shape, covered with ice and snow.
Between Fitton Harbour and Cape Rowlett are high mountains, two of which,
more conspicuous than the rest, we called 'Mount Sherrard,' and 'Curious
Peak.'
Card Point proved to be clay-slate, and I think the projection of Cape
Rowlett, and the mountains, are also of this rock.
While crossing over towards Cape Rowlett, (the south head of a deep sound,
trending to the S.E., which it was my intention to examine), we were met by
three canoes, containing, together, about twenty-four people, and ten or
twelve dogs. Mr. Wickham recognised them to be the same party who had
visited the Hope on her last cruize; the thief, however, was not amongst
them, fearing probably he might be known.
[Illustration: PORT FAMINE
(Looking Northwards).]
[Illustration: PORT FAMINE
(Looking Southwards).]
[Illustration: P. P. King S. Bull
CURIOUS PEAK, ADMIRALTY SOUND.
Published by Henry Colburn, Great Marlborough Street, 1838]
{53} These natives conducted themselves very quietly, and, except one of
the women, who wished to keep a tin-pot in which some water had been given
her, made no attempt to pilfer. One of the party, who seemed more than half
an idiot, spit in my face; but as it was not apparently done angrily, and
he was reproved by his companions, his uncourteous conduct was forgiven.
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