Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824Denham, Dixon
History
Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824
Denham, Dixon
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, North
[Footnote 49: The best information I had ever procured of the road
eastward was from an old hadgi, named El Raschid, a native of the
city of Medina: he had been at Waday and at Sennaar, at different
periods of his life; and, amongst other things, described to me a
people east of Waday, whose greatest luxury was feeding on raw meat,
cut from the animal while warm, and full of blood: he had twice made
the attempt at getting home, but was each time robbed of every thing;
yet, strange to say, he was the only person I could find who was
willing to attempt it again.]
[Footnote 50: Sidi Barca, a holy man, was killed by the Biddomahs
at the mouth of this river; and from that moment the Bahr-el-Ghazal
began to dry, and the water ceased to flow. A Borgoo Tibboo told us
at Mourzuk, that the Bahr-el-Ghazal came originally from the south,
and received the waters of the Tchad; but that now it was completely
dried up, and bones of immense fish were constantly found in the dry
bed of the lake. His grandfather told him that the Bahr-el-Ghazal
was once a day’s journey broad.]
[Footnote 51: Dowera is the plural of dower, a circle.]
[Footnote 52: There is a prevailing report amongst the Shouaas that
from a mountain, south-east of Waday, called Tama, issues a stream,
which flows near Darfoor, and forms the Bahr el Abiad; and that
this water is the lake Tchad, which is driven by the eddies and
whirlpools of the centre of the lake into subterranean passages;
and after a course of many miles under ground, its progress being
arrested by rocks of granite, it rises between two hills, and pursues
its way eastward.]
[Footnote 53: During the whole of this time both ourselves and
our animals drank the lake water, which is sweet, and extremely
palatable.]
[Footnote 54: Horse covering.]
[Footnote 55: This was, no doubt, Doctor Docherd, sent by Major Gray.]
[Footnote 56: This man informed me that Timboctoo was now governed
by a woman, a princess, named Nanapery: this account was confirmed
by Mohammed D’Ghies, after my return to Tripoli, who showed
me two letters from Timboctoo. He also gave me some interesting
information about Wangara, a name I was surprised to find but few
Moors at all acquainted with. I met with two only, besides Khalifa,
who were able to explain the meaning of the word: they all agreed that
there was no such place; and I am inclined to believe the following
account will be found to be the truth. All gold countries, as well
as any people coming from the gold country, or bringing Goroo nuts,
are called _Wangara_. Bambara is called Wangara. All merchants from
Gonga, Gona-Beeron, Ashantee, Fullano, Mungagana, Summatigilia, Kom,
Terry, and Ganadogo, are called Wangara in Houssa; and all these
are gold countries.]
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