Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824Denham, Dixon
History
Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824
Denham, Dixon
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, North
The worms so celebrated in this kingdom are found in these
lakes. They are small animals, almost invisible to the naked eye,
and surrounded with a large quantity of gelatinous matter. They
are of a reddish-brown colour, and have a strong slimy smell. When
seen through a microscope, the head appears small and depressed,
the eyes two large black spots, supported on two long peduncles;
the body a row of rays on each side, like the fins of fishes, but
probably perform the action of legs; they have a continual motion
like the tail of fish.
These animalculæ abound in the spring; they are to be found at all
times, but in particularly large quantities in high winds. They are
caught in a long hand net, by a man going some way into the lake,
and after allowing the net to remain some time at the bottom, it is
taken up, or drawn a little along the ground; and in this manner
several pints are sometimes caught at one time. It is found to be
almost impossible to preserve them alive for a few hours after they
are taken from the lake. An animal that evidently preys on them is
found in considerable numbers. It is about an inch long, annulose,
has six feet on each side, and two small corniform processes at the
tail. It was past sunset before we saw any of the people of the town;
but by the promise of a dollar, a small basin full of the insects
was procured for us before daylight in the morning.
[Illustration: Drawn by Captn. Clapperton.
Engraved by E. Finden.
VIEW OF THE BAHIR MANDIA.
FROM THE NORTH.
_Published by John Murray, London. Feb. 1826._]
The other lakes of these worms are at two days’ journey from this,
situated in valleys almost inaccessible from the highness of the
sand hills, and frequented only by the Dowedee, or men that fish
for the insects only, at the riper season. They are placed in the
sun’s rays for a few hours to dry, and in that state sell at a
high rate in the different towns in Fezzan.
Wednesday, July 10. We departed at sunrise, and had a much more
pleasant journey. The tract was much more free from sand hills,
although some of a great height were observable on each side.
The sheikh was very civil, and all our wants were speedily supplied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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