Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. I
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
This province was conquered only in the time of Mohammed IV., by
Kopreïlí Zádeh Ahmed Páshá. It is a well cultivated district. The
sanjaks are: 1. Litova. 2. Novígrád. 3. Húlichk. 4. Boyák. 5. Shaswár.
_The Province of Temiswar._
Here the usual offices were established during the reign of Mohammed
IV., at the time of its second conquest by Kopreïlí Ahmed Páshá. The
fortress of Yanova was then the seat of the Páshá. The sanjaks are: 1.
Lipova. 2. Kíánad. 3. Jíulei. 4. Mode. 5. Lugos. 6. Facias Arad. 7.
Five churches, the wakf (or pious bequest) of Sokollí Mohammed Páshá.
_The Province of Varasdin._
This province was conquered by Kozí Alí Páshá in the time of Mohammed
IV. Sanjaks: 1. Slanta. 2. Debrechin. 3. Khalmas. 4. Seus Giorgi.
The inhabitants of this country being all infidels, the tribute is
collected by Hungarian chiefs who forward it to Constantinople.
_Transylvania._
This principality was conquered during the reign of Sultan Mohammed
IV. by the arms of the brave Seïdí Ahmed Páshá; and Michael Apasty was
made viceroy on condition that he should pay an annual tribute of one
thousand purses besides certain presents. The population is composed of
native Transylvanians, of Siklev, and of Saxons; the latter have always
been disaffected towards the Osmánlí government.
_Valachia and Moldavia._
These are also infidel principalities governed by princes appointed
by the Ottoman government, and pay an annual tribute of two thousand
purses; they are considered as belonging to the province of Silistria.
_Oczakov or Silistria._
Here there are no public officers as in the other provinces, having
been detached from the government of Rúmeïlí. Its sanjaks are: 1.
Nikopolis. 2. Chermen. 3. Viza. 4. Kirk Kilisia (or forty churches). 5.
Bender. 6. Akkermán. 7. Oczakov. 8. Kilbúrún. 9. Dúghún. 10. Silistria,
which is the seat of the Páshá.
_Krim (the Crimea)._
This territory is governed by a Khán, who has the privilege of coining,
and of having the Khotba read in the mosques, his name being mentioned
immediately after that of the Osmánlí Emperor, who has the right of
appointing and changing the Kháns. The residence of the Khán is at
Baghcheseráï, and that of the Sultan at Ak-mesjid. The subordinate
officers are styled Shírín-begs and Másúr-begs; the former are selected
from the Nakhcheván family, and the latter from the Manik.
_The Province of Kaffa._
Its sanjaks are ruled by Voivodas, immediately appointed by the Osmánlí
Sultan and not by the Kháns. These sanjaks are: 1. Bálikláva. 2.
Kirej. 3. Támán. 4. Cherkess-shagha. 5. Balisira. 6. Azov. Besides the
Defterdár, there are no public officers.
_The Province of Cyprus._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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