Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. I
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The death of the prince Mohammed happened in the same year. The capture
of Vishegráde near Grán, Khutwán, Shamtorna, Walifa in Bosnia, and of
the castle of Cerigo in 951 (1544). In 954 (1547) Alkás Mirzá, the
governor of Shírván and brother of Sháh Thamás took refuge at the
court of Soleïmán; and in the following year the towns of Kóm, Káshán
and Ispahán, were sacked by the emperors expedition. The conquest of
Pechevi (Five Churches) Pechkerek, Arát, Jenád (Cianad) Temesvár;
the battle of Khádem Alí Páshá in the plains of Segedin. Temesvár
was conquered in 959 (1551) by the second vezír, Ahmed Páshá; the
conquest of Solnuk; and the siege of Erla raised in the same year. The
expedition against Nakhcheván; the death of the prince Jehángír whilst
in winter quarters at Haleb (Aleppo) in 960 (1552). The conquest of
Sheherzúl and Zálim, with the castles belonging to it. The conquest of
Kapúshwár, Farúbeneh, and the Crimea. The victory of Malkúch Beg at
Kilís in Bosnia in 961 (1553). The contest between the princes Selím
and Báyazíd in the plains of Kóníya, in which Báyazíd was defeated and
took refuge with the Sháh of Persia, who gave him up, after which he
was put to death with his children at Sivás, 966 (1558). Expedition
against Siget, during the siege of which Pertev Páshá conquered, on
the Transylvanian side, the castles of Gúla, Yanova, and Dilághosh. Ten
days previous to these victories the Emperor Soleïmán bade farewell to
his transitory kingdom and removed to his never fading dominions. This
event happened during the siege of Siget, but the vezír Asif concealed
his illness and death so well for seventy days that even the pages
of the Khás óda were ignorant of it. On this account it is said that
Soleïmán conquered the towns of Siget, Gúla, and Kómár after his death.
Thus died Soleïmán after a reign of forty-eight years, having attained
the highest glory. His conquests extended over all the seven climates;
and he had the Khotba read for him in 2,060 different mosques. His
first victory was in Syria over the Circassian Khán Yezdí Ghazálí, and
his last that at Siget: he died seven days before the reduction of this
fortress. His death, which happened at nine o’clock on Wednesday the
22d of Sefer, was kept concealed till the arrival of his son Selím from
Magnesia. His body was carried to Constantinople and buried before the
Mihráb of the mosque which bears his name.
_The Reign of Sultán Selím II._
Sultán Selím the son of Sultán Soleïmán Khán was born in 931, and
ascended the throne in 974 (1566). He was an amiable monarch, took much
delight in the conversation of poets and learned men, and indulged in
pleasure and gaiety. His vezírs were,—the grand vezírs Sokollí Mohammed
Páshá, Ahmed Páshá (the conqueror of Temisvár), Piáleh Páshá, (the
Kapúdán Páshá), Zál Mahmúd Páshá, Láleh Mustafá Páshá, and Tútúnsez
Husain Páshá. These were vezírs endowed with the wisdom of Aristotle.
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