Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
We marched to the eastward six hours, along the seashore, through thick
forests, called “Ocean of trees,” and crossed the Sakaria by a wooden
bridge; this river issues from the mountain Chifteler, passes through
Koja Ilí, and goes into the Black Sea near Irva.
_The Station of Khandak-bazárí._
A small place belonging to the territory of Koja Ilí, with woods,
mountains, gardens, a mosque, a khán, a bath, a market, a judge
appointed with one hundred and fifty aspers, an officer of the
janissaries, and a Súbashí. In the woody marsh here, is a long wooden
bridge (causeway) famous all over Arabia and Persia. We marched twelve
hours further on through thick forests, and came to Dúzje-bazár, the
first place belonging to Bolí, in a mountainous region, with a mosque
and two kháns founded by Shemsí Páshá, who also paved the road. In the
neighbourhood are many villages.
West of this place on the side of Akcheshár, and two hours beyond the
river Melán is the place of Úskúbí, a khass of the territory of Bolí,
with a mosque, a khán, and a bath. Nine hours further on we reached
Bolí, conquered in Osmán’s name by Sonkor Baí Shemsí, to whom and to
whose descendants it was given as hereditary property (Ojáklik). Its
castle was built by the Greek Commander of Brússa, it is a small ruined
castle, on a high mountain without vestige of cultivation. According
to the division of Sultán Mohammed II. it is the seat of a sanjak. The
khass of the Beg amounts to three hundred thousand one hundred and
twenty-two aspers, fourteen ziamets, and fifty-five timárs, with the
Jebellis two thousand eight hundred swords. The judge is appointed
with three hundred aspers: five districts belong to it, viz. the
district round the town of Bolí, that of Gokjesúí, that of Sázák Kerde
to the left of Bolí, that of Túrtúr-diván, and that of Yaflije. The
annual revenue is five thousand piastres, and those of the Beg fifteen
thousand. But the judge and Beg are obliged to be very cautious,
because if they commit the smallest injustice, the Rayas can reach
Constantinople in three days, and complain of the oppressor. There is
an officer of the janissaries, of the Sipahís, and a Nakíb-ul-íshráf.
Though the inhabitants are Turcomans, yet there is a great number of
merchants. It is a large town of thirty-four quarters and as many
mosques, three thousand well covered houses, some of which are faced
with bricks; some seraïs and mosques. In the market-place is that of
Mustafa Páshá and of Ferhád Páshá, much frequented; they are both the
work of Koja Sinán the great architect: the best and most pleasant
bath is that of Shemsí: seven kháns, and seven fountains, all founded
by Shemsí Páshá; four hundred elegant shops, but no college or school
of tradition, as far as I know of; but there are seventy schools for
boys, and more than two hundred of whom know the Korán by heart. The
book Mohammedieh is much read here; they have also story-tellers who
recite moral maxims (Oghúz).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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