Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
At the division of the empire by Sultan Mohammed
II, Amasia is described as the seat of a Beg. It has sometimes been
given as Arpalik to Vezírs of three tails. According to the Kanún,
its khass amounts to two hundred thousand aspers, nineteen ziámets,
and forty-two timárs; it has an Alaï Beg and Cheri-bashí. The Zaims
and Timáriots, with the Jebellí, amount to three thousand men; the
judge has three hundred aspers a day. The districts (Náhie) are those
of Aine-bazár, Kildighán, Aktágh, and Kafála; the jurisdictions those
of Koprí, Samara, Zeitún, Gumish, Búlák, Merzifún, Kerkerár, Ládik,
Veraï, and Zenún-abád. The annual revenue of the judge is valued at
seven thousand piastres, and those of the Páshá at seventy thousand
piastres. Five Súbashis are attached to the khass of the Pásha,
viz., Shehrbáh-bazár, Weraï, Aine-bazárí, Aktágh, and Súliova. Its
magistrates are, the Sheikh-ul-Islám, the Nakíb-ul-ishráf, the Serdár
of the Janissaries, and the Kiayayerí of the Sipahis. There are many
learned divines and rich merchants.
_Form and size of Amasia._
Its towers, crowning the height of the mountains are always veiled with
clouds, and it is only at noon that the spires of the mosques, and the
roofs of the houses are visible. Its circumference is nine thousand
and sixty paces. In form it is a pentagon, extremely strong, worthy
of being a work of Ferhád, with forty-one towers, and eight hundred
battlements altogether. The number of the houses is not known to me.
There are magazines, cisterns, and a road cut in the rock, leading down
to the water, called Chapán Yolí, of three thousand and seven steps. It
has no market-place (Charshú), or market (Bazár). There are four iron
gates looking to the east. In the castle is a mosque built by Sultán
Ilderím, and a marvelously deep dungeon, resembling the pit of hell;
and seventy cannons, but of no great calibre, as it is not a frontier
fortress. This castle has six wonderful caverns, where the rich
inhabitants hid their valuable effects in the time of the Anatolian
rebellions of Kara Yazijí, and Kara Sáid.
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