Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
In the market-place (Charshú) there are altogether one thousand and
sixty shops, and one hundred and sixty different workmen, with vaults
of stone like the market place of Brússa. A Bezestán with four iron
gates. The market place is paved with large slabs. There are many
distinguished inhabitants.
_Inhabitants, Language, Dress, Provisions, &c._
The inhabitants are a set of merry jolly fellows, and are all red-faced
and fresh-coloured; their occupation may be thus described;—first,
the Zaims and Timariots and the Páshá’s court; secondly, the divines,
judges, and professors; the Imáms, Khatíbs, Muëzzins, &c.; and
thirdly, the merchants and handicraftsmen. There are many well-bred
highly-finished gentlemen, who speak with great eloquence, but the
dialect of the common people is harsh. The wealthy dress in sable
pelisses and Ferráji of cloth, the middle classes in Bogassin. The
women are Turkish beauties, with well-ranged teeth and words.
From the district of Kághla comes a sort of corn called Dárdevedíshí,
of which most excellent bread is made, called Levásha, Kerde, Chákil;
there are forty sorts of pears, ruby-coloured cherries, and seven sorts
of grapes and quinces, of which a far-famed _robb_ is made, and sent to
Princes as a present.
Sherbet of must, scented with musk; sherbet of quince jelly, which,
on account of its heating quality, is as useful in medicine as terra
sigillata. The sherbets called Khardalie, Búldáklí, are exported into
Persia; a pleasant white beverage.
The workmen are clever in all kind of handicraft, but the tailors
and cotton beaters are the most famous, as well as the barbers and
confectioners. In the time of the Amalekites, the river Túzánlí did
not pass through the town; it was Ferhád, the lover of Shirín, who cut
these mountains like cheese, and the traces of his work is yet to be
seen in the mountains on the west side of the town.
The situation of this town in a deep valley, and on the banks of a
river, contributes to the mildness of the air, and the riches of its
cultivation. The windows of the houses look to the west and north; the
winter is temperate. The water which Ferhád carried to the town from
the opposite mountains is delightful; it is distributed from house to
house.
_Of the Walks, and Pilgrimages or Tombs._
There are seventy different walks; the first is that of the bloody
fountain (Kánlí bínar;) it is so called because a wicked old woman
having brought false news to Ferhád here, of Sherín’s death, he threw
his hatchet into the air, and himself down the precipice, by which
means he was killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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