Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
In the commentary of Dilemí, it is reported that the Prophet asked
Michael “whether God ever spoke any thing in Persian;” and Michael
replied, “yes, that there were some passages in the books which
Abraham received from Heaven:” and the Prophet answered, “whoever
ridicules the Ghází dialect is an Infidel”.
The Turkomans, Gokdúlák and Moghols, who are settled in the different
districts, again speak other dialects. All these districts are defended
by strong castles, some of which I passed on hunting parties, without
having leisure to examine them properly. The names of these castles
are:—Alánjak Ván, built by Molla Kotb-ud-dín; Serán, Sersú, and
Semaraván, built by Merván Ibn-al-himár. The names of Persian towns
almost all terminate as follows:—in Tartary the castles are named,
Cherkers Kermán, Kiresh Kermán, Sháhin Kermán, Irbát Kermán, In Kermán,
Ghází Kermán, Uzí Kermán, and Ak Kermán. The names of Polish fortresses
are Kamanija (Kaminiuk), and Alúnjissa. The names of fortresses in
Transylvania terminate in ár, as Sakmár, Sakswár, Oivár, &c. The
German fortresses are Iran, Comoin, Tata, Papa, Santmarton, Posonium,
Bedj (Vienna), the latter is the residence of the German Emperor.
Amongst the names of Ottoman towns, those of the Holy land are the
most sounding. The whole Ottoman Empire consists of seventy seats of
Begler-Begs, three hundred and sixty sanjak Begs, and thirteen hundred
and eighty strong castles. May they all remain in the power of the
Ottoman family until the end of the World. Amen! The names of Persian
castles will be given in the course of our travels.
JOURNEY FROM NAKHSHIVAN TO TABRIZ.
From Nakhshiván we proceeded for eight hours towards the Kiblah, and
arrived at the place Kessik Kunbed, containing one thousand houses with
gardens, three mosques, a Khán and Hamám.
_Pilgrimage of Riza, the Son of Hossein Bikara._
The inhabitants of the kent told us, that it was the tomb of the son of
Hossein Bikara, but on the marble coffin was written Murád Ibn Beháder
Shefád Ibn Hossein Bákara. It is a high cupola, and the tomb-keeper
is one of the descendants of Hossein Bikara. We continued our journey
from hence seven hours along the Arash, which rises in the mountains
of the Curds Bínpánshí, in the province of Ván, flows to the North and
joins the river Zenghí. It may be crossed on horseback. We now advanced
for some time amongst gardens, and arrived at Karabágh, a town of
Azerbeiján, which was built by one of the princes of this country, and
ruined by Koja Ferhád Páshá one of the Vezírs of Sultán Mohammed the
conqueror of Erla. The traces of havock are still to be seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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