Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
On the east side of mount Aján a large town was built by Peshen the
son of Keiúmerth, and, being ransacked by Húlagú, fell into decay, so
that all its inhabitants were transferred to Tabríz; it was rebuilt by
Gházán, who also built a castle of two thousand paces in circumference
on the edge of the mountain, with an iron gate opening to the east;
within it are one hundred houses, but no garrison, outside there are
three thousand houses, seven mosques, three baths, seven kháns, and
six hundred shops. The water comes from mount Aján; the inhabitants
are Sháfiítes, but keep their doctrine secret, they are merry fellows
(Ehl meshreb), and no rigourists (Ehl mezheb). The Armenians have two
convents. After having seen the town we continued our journey, hunting,
to the district of Mehránberúd, five farsangs to the east of Tabríz,
of sixty great kents. We passed those of Werd, Isfej and Saídabád,
built by a Vezír of that name in the time of Sultán Tahmurass, a large
kent of two thousand houses, seven mosques, a khán and bath, which
was ransacked by Sultán Súleimán in his way to Baghdád, but escaped
the havoc of Sultán Murad. We remained one night here and next day
proceeded seven hours towards the south-east to the Kent of Mán, built
by Máhkúr the daughter of Khodabende; nine hours further we arrived at
the castle of Kehreván built by Sháh Tahmáss, out of fear of Sultán
Súleimán. At the time of the expedition of Kojá Ferhád Páshá, as soon
as he arrived at Baghdád, he sent the General Solák Ferhád Páshá
against this place, who besieged the castle in vain during seventeen
days. This Khán Meimendí made continual inroads, till at Tabríz he was
completely routed by Ja’afer Páshá of Tabríz, who took seven thousand
heads and five thousand prisoners from him. The next day Ja’afer set
out with seventy thousand men for the siege of Kehreván, which was
taken on the third day. Meimendí being brought into the presence
of Ja’afer Páshá, his ear was cut off, his property confiscated and
himself hanged at the gate of the castle, the keys of which were
sent to Sultán Murad; there is even now a mosque named after Sultán
Murad: it remained eleven years in the hands of the Ottomans. It is
situated on a hill on the road to Baghdád; it is six thousand paces
in circumference, and has two gates, one to the south, and one to the
north; its Sultán commands one thousand men. The suburb consists of
seven thousand well-terraced houses, and sixty mosques, in eleven of
which public prayer is performed on Friday, seven baths, eleven kháns,
and eight hundred shops; the sheets and blankets manufactured here
are celebrated. We advanced seven hours further eastward, to a large
kent embellished by a mosque of Jíghála’s son; and nine hours further
on we arrived at the large town of Erdebíl, the first residence of
the Persian Sháhs of the Safí dynasty. It has been taken and retaken
several times by both Ottomans and Persians, and is now the seat of a
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