Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Murteza Páshá, with the Sipáhís, were placed as sentinels on the side
of the earth castle, while Mússa and Cana’an Páshá with the Moteferrika
kept guard over the Imperial tent. The castle was surrounded by troops
in the space of five hours, and every day many thousand Sunnís came to
claim mercy. On the ninth day they asked to capitulate, and Emírgúneh
brought the keys. The next day the Persian Aghá of the Fusileers, Mír
Fettáh, was allowed to kiss the Emperor’s feet, and to return with
the garrison to Nakhshiván. Emírgúneh, by birth a Georgian, and Aded
Khán kissed the Emperor’s feet, and each received an Imperial tent as
a present. The Islamitic prayer was proclaimed, all the banners and
standards waving during seven days and nights on the walls; after each
prayer the Mohammedan shout (Allah) was repeated three times, and at
night a great number of candles and lamps were lighted. The castle was
repaired in forty days, and Mustafa Páshá appointed Governor of Eriván,
with forty thousand men as garrison. Sultán Murad appointed the Khán
Emírgúneh first governor of Haleb, but afterwards removed him and gave
the government to Kúchúk Ahmed Páshá. Emírgúneh remained the favourite
of Sultán Murad IV. until the death of the Sultán, when he was killed
by Kara Mustafa Páshá.
The towns of Shureglí, Joris, Behestán, Khúí, Ordúbárí and Tabríz were
pillaged during seven days and nights, together with the castles of
Bágjenán, Aján, Kuherán, Kúmla, Merend, and Selmás, after which havoc
he returned by Betlis, and Diarbekr to Constantinople. The Sháh then
laid siege to Eriván for the space of seven months, which received no
relief on account of the enmity existing between the Grand Vezír Tabání
Yassí and Murteza Páshá, who was shut up in Eriván. The latter having
no subsistence left, killed himself by swallowing his diamond ring,
and the next day the whole garrison, half naked and starved, threw
themselves on the mercy of the Persians and were killed by them, a
great number being driven into the Aras, of whom a few being saved by
charitable Sunnís fled to Karss and Bayazíd. Sultán Murad IV. hearing
this sad account, girt himself on two sides with the sword of religious
zeal and high enterprise, with the intention to conquer Baghdád, and to
deliver the tomb of the great Imám Na’amán Ben Thábet out of the hands
of the Infidels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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