Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
It was wrested from the hands of Sháh Tahmás, in the year 1014 (1065),
by Kojá Ferhád Páshá. At the time when Mohammed Páshá the Kiaya of Sárí
Ahmed Páshá, was governor of Genje, the Sháh besieged it for seven
months, and killed the whole garrison. Since that time it remained in
the possession of the Persians, a large town, but the Sháh destroyed
its castle; it is now an elegant town of six thousand houses with
gardens and vineyards, a khán, a bath, and imáret, situated in a large
plain. Its gardens are watered by the Kúrek, which joins the Kúr; the
Kiblah side of the town is a mountainous tract, and the foot of the
mountains is cultivated in gardens and vineyards; the silk of Genje
is famous. On the plain round Genje are seven districts of Infidel
villages, where cotton, silk and rice are cultivated; here are rich
Moghs (ancient Persians, worshippers of fire) and beautiful youth of
both sexes; the horse-shoes of Genje are not less famous than the silk.
The town is governed by a Khán, who commands three thousand men. The
public officers (the Khán included) are twelve in number, in honour of
the twelve Imáms. Its first Ottoman governor was Khádim Hassan, who
conquered Berda’a.
_Pilgrimages (or Tombs) of Martyrs._
Twelve thousand Moslims, who had surrendered the castle by capitulation
to the Sháh, were unmercifully killed, and are now buried outside the
town in a place called Shohedaí Ervám (martyrs of Rúm). We remained
three days as guests in the khán of the town, and continued our journey
with about fifty companions to the north; on our right was the Khánlik
of Loristán. After seven hours march we arrived at Gilkzár Ahmedí,
formerly a town, but now a kent of seven hundred houses, the khass
of the Khán of Genje, with a mosque, a khán, and a bath; fine silk
is manufactured here. Nine hours further, is the Kent of Megúchúr of
seven hundred houses, with a mosque, and a fine garden. On the opposite
shore of the Kúr is a great kent called Kendere; we passed in boats to
Megúchúr, the frontier of Genje, and after eight hours we reached the
great town of Aras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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