Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
This ancient town was built by Hormúz the son of Núshirván; it was
wrested from the hands of the Princes of Dághistán by the Persian Sháh
Kor Khodabende, and fell into those of the Ottomans, who destroyed
the castle that it might not be used as a defence against them; it is
now a large ancient town situated on the border of Mount Caucasus,
belonging to the government of Aresh. According to fabulous history it
was in this town that Solomon set up his throne, which had been carried
through the air by Genii, when he came with Balkis and an immense army
to view Mount Caucasus; this is why it was called the throne of Lán,
a Persian word signifying both a nest, and one who walks or travels.
It is situated between the towns of the gate of gates, Shamákhí,
and Niázabád, but is not much cultivated as it is on the extremity
of the frontier, its gardens are few on account of the coldness of
the climate; there are three thousand houses with terraces, and some
mosques not much frequented, seven baths, eleven caravánseraïs, and
seventy shops: as we remained here but one night, it was impossible to
see much of it. It is the seat of a Khán, Judge, Kelenter, Darogha,
and Munshí, and has a garrison of a thousand men; there are a great
number of Sunnís, who get their living by cleaning cotton. The waters
which give life to the plantations of cotton, all issue from the west
side of Mount Caucasus, and fall into the Kúr. We marched for some
hours towards the Kiblah, to the district of Khata a dependence of the
Princes of Dághistán, a woody tract comprising three hundred kents,
with mosques, kháns, and gardens. We remained here for three days as
guests, and continued our journey on the fourth to the district of
Zákhor, consisting of a hundred and fifty villages and large kents,
governed by Yússúf one of the Princes of Dághistán, who commands seven
thousand brave warlike men; the Beg, with whom we spent a night,
presented me with fifty skins of wild cats, and I gave him three
handkerchiefs embroidered by Sultána Kia.
_Tomb of Emír Sultán._
He was a great Saint. The Divines of this country, all learned Doctors,
have no enmity amongst themselves, but they shun all communication with
the Reváfes (heretic Persians). Here ends Dághistán, and the province
of Georgia begins.
The frontier castle Ur belongs to the Persians; we passed it on our
left, and skirted the boundaries of the castle of Shekí, which I
formerly saw on my way to Shamákhí, and arrived at the kent of Zakhorie
on the frontier of Tamarass-khán, belonging to the Khán of Tiflís; the
inhabitants are all Georgians, Armenians, and Gokdúlák.
_Description of the Old Town of Kákht._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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