Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Castle of Zekúm, but I saw that of Kerím without entering it, when
passing through the plain of Kákht. Lala Ferhád pursued his victory
as though he had been on a hunting party; he took twenty-six great
and small castles, some of which he destroyed, and some he repaired,
placing a Dizdár in each, and made his entry into Tiflís amidst the
greatest demonstrations of public joy. He fortified this castle to
such an extent, that no fortress of Georgia or Azerbeiján is equal
to it, except that of Bakú and Megú. The province was given with the
rank of a Begler Beg to Mohammed Páshá the son of Ferhád Páshá, then
in possession of the sanjak of Kastemúní; its works were repaired,
and its stores completed. He sent the keys of no less than seventy
large and small castles to the Ottoman Court and then returned himself
to Constantinople. After his departure the Persians besieged the
town of Tiflís for the space of seven months. The garrison being in
the greatest distress for food, eat their dogs first, and then the
dead; the famine was so great that the dog belonging to the Súbashí
Alí sold for seven thousand aspers. At last the governor of Erzerúm,
Mustafa Páshá, arrived with a flying troop, put the Persian General to
flight and relieved the garrison. Hassan Páshá the son of the Grand
Vezír arrived with a caraván, bringing three thousand camel loads of
provisions, which were placed in the Magazines of the small castle.
In short, this fortress remained in the hands of the Ottomans from
the time of Sultán Murad III. till that of Sultán Mustafa, when the
Persians united with the Georgians took the castle by surprise, and
gave it up to the Sháh; and it has remained ever since in the hands of
the Persians. It is the capital of Georgia, to which belongs sixteen
Sultáns, seventy judges, forty districts and seven tracts called Oimák.
Three-tenths of Georgia are occupied by the province of Tiflís; the
khán commands two thousand soldiers, it has also a judge and twelve
public officers in honour of the twelve Imáms.
_Size and Figure of the Fortress._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account